Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum
Linked agroforestry plant dataPlant photos
2 photos · Select to enlarge
The growth habit of Viburnum trilobum cultivar 'Spring Red Compact'.
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Viburnum trilobum 'Spring Red Compact' kz01.jpg
Reviewed . Source identification, photograph and license reviewed. The image illustrates the named plant; it does not verify dimensions or other plant traits.
Fruit of Viburnum trilobum.
Cephas / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Viburnum trilobum CT 02.jpg
Reviewed . Source identification, photograph and license reviewed. The image illustrates the named plant; it does not verify dimensions or other plant traits.
Common names
8 names · 3 languagesOther languages (2)
- Dutch
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- Amerikaanse Cranberry
- Amerikaanse sneeuwbal
- Sneeuwbal
- French
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- Viorne trilobée
Sources & name notes (2)
Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.
Catalogue language labels are reviewed separately from botanical source records.
Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.
Common names from World Plants, version 26.05, reproduced in Catalogue of Life 2026-08-20. License: CC BY.
Source records
- American Cranberrybush — VernacularName.tsv, line 152530; taxon B4SDW.
- American Guelder-rose (EN) — VernacularName.tsv, line 152531; taxon B4SDW.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.
Source records
- Cranberry Viburnum — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Viburnum trilobum.
Source-backed information
Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.
- Taxonomy
-
Viburnum trilobum is an accepted species in Catalogue of Life.
Taxonomic treatment in the August 2026 release; the catalogue record name is preserved.
Sources [1] - Botanical family
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Viburnaceae
Family in the cited taxonomic treatment.
Sources [1] - Mature height
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2.44–3.66 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Mature spread
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2.44–3.66 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Plant habit
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Arching; Erect; Spreading
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Growth rate
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Medium
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Foliage
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Deciduous
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Light
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Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Moisture and drainage
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Good Drainage; Moist
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil texture
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Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil pH
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Acid (<6.0)
NC State Extension profile. These source categories do not certify the catalogue’s numeric pH interval.
Sources [2] - Flowering season
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Spring
NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.
Sources [2] - Reported wildlife attraction
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Listed as attracting: pollinators.
NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.
Sources [2] - Native range
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Canada to N. U.S.A.
Explicit native locality records in Kew WCVP v16; introduced and doubtful distributions excluded. Continent conversion follows the documented geographic mapping.
Sources [3]
Who this plant supports
Complete plant information
Structure
- Vegetation layer
- Fruit tree, Shrub
- Size
- Small
- Dimensions
- 3.00 m high × 2.00 m wide
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Foliage
- Deciduous
Site conditions
- USDA hardiness
- 2-7
- Moisture
- Moist
- Soil
- Sandy, Loamy, Clay
- pH
- Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
- Light
- Partial shade, Sun
Uses
- Edible parts
- Fruit
- Functions
- Pollinator plant
- Edibility
- 3 out of 5
- Medicinal value
- 1 out of 5
The fruit can be eaten raw but is also suitable for cooking. The flesh is juicy with a sour taste that comes into its own best after frost. The fruits are a good source of vitamin C and can serve as a tasty alternative to cranberries. They are often used in jams, preserves, and other dishes. Jam made from these fruits has a pleasant taste and pairs well with dishes such as porridge. The fruits have a diameter of about 8 mm and contain a large seed.
Sources and references
References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.
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Catalogue of Life
Viburnum trilobum — Catalogue of Life COL26.8
COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.
Relevant sections
- Taxonomy: NameUsage.tsv line 4150219; ID B4SDW; rank species; status accepted
- Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 4150219; ID B4SDW; rank species; status accepted
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.
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NC State Extension
Viburnum trilobum — Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.
Supports: Mature heightMature spreadPlant habitGrowth rateFoliageLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureSoil pHFlowering seasonReported wildlife attractionRelevant sections
- Mature height: Dimensions / Height
- Mature spread: Dimensions / Width
- Plant habit: Habit/Form
- Growth rate: Growth Rate
- Foliage: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
- Light: Light
- Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
- Soil texture: Soil Texture
- Soil pH: Soil pH
- Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
- Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts
Source checked on .
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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Viburnum trilobum — Kew WCVP native distribution
Native distribution and taxonomic treatment from the official WCVP v16 export (4 June 2026). The link opens the corresponding POWO taxon. Source rows are retained in the native-range audit archive.
Supports: Native rangeRelevant sections
- Native range: WCVP v16; wcvp_names.csv lines 187757; wcvp_distribution.csv native locality lines 912647, 912648, 912649, 912650, 912651, 912652, 912653, 912654, 912655, 912656, 912657, 912658, 912659, 912660, 912661, 912662, 912663, 912664, 912665, 912666, 912667, 912668, 912669, 912670, 912671, 912672, 912673, 912674, 912675, 912676, 912677, 912678, 912679, 912680, 912681, 912683
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 3.0.