Pollinator plant

Marigold

Calendula officinalis

Linked agroforestry plant data
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Common names

47 names · 28 languages
EnglishYour language
+8 more namesShow fewer names
Other languages (27)
Dutch
French
Arabic
  • أذريون الطبي[3]
  • بكورية طبية[3]
Catalan
  • Boixac de jardí[3]
Chinese (Simplified)
Chinese (Traditional)
Croatian
  • Ljekoviti neven[3]
Czech
  • měsíček lékařský[3]
Danish
  • Have-morgenfrue[3]
  • Morgenfrue[3]
Estonian
  • harilik saialill[3]
Finnish
  • tarhakehäkukka[3]
German
Hungarian
  • orvosi körömvirág[3]
Italian
Japanese
  • キンセンカ[3]
  • トウキンセンカ[3]
Lithuanian
  • Vaistinė medetka[3]
Norwegian
Polish
  • Nagietek lekarski[3]
Portuguese
Russian
  • Календула лекарственная[3]
  • ноготки лекарственные[3]
Slovak
  • nechtík lekársky[3]
Slovenian
  • vrtni ognjič[3]
Spanish
  • Caléndula[2][3]
  • Caléndula del Mediterráneo[2][3]
  • Maravilla de muerto[4]
Swedish
  • ringblomma[3]
Turkish
Ukrainian
  • Календула лікарська[3]
  • Нагідки лікарські[3]
Welsh
  • Melyn Mair[3]
Sources & name notes (6)

Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.

Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.

[1] Calendula officinalis — Plant Toolbox common names ↗

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.

Source records
  • Marigold — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(7); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
  • Pot Marigold — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(9); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
  • Calendula — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
  • Calendula (Pot Marigold) — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(2); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
  • Common Marigold — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(3); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
  • Garden Marigold — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(4); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
  • Gold bloom — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(5); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
  • Holligold — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(6); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
  • Mary Bud — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(8); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
  • Ruddles — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(10); heading: Common Name(s):; Calendula officinalis.
[2] Calendula officinalis — iNaturalist taxon names ↗

Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy. This is a common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.

Source records
  • marigold — results[0].names[5]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • pot marigold — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Goudsbloem — results[0].names[28]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • souci officinal — results[0].names[8]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Garten-Ringelblume — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Ringelblume — results[0].names[6]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • calendula — results[0].names[3]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • pot-marigold — results[0].names[2]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Caléndula — results[0].names[22]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Caléndula del Mediterráneo — results[0].names[4]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Calendula — results[0].names[15]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Tuingoudsbloem — results[0].names[27]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • calêndula — results[0].names[10]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
[3] Calendula officinalis — iNaturalist taxon names ↗

Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.

Source records
  • marigold — results[0].names[5]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • pot marigold — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Goudsbloem — results[0].names[28]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • souci officinal — results[0].names[8]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Garten-Ringelblume — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Ringelblume — results[0].names[6]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • calendula — results[0].names[3]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • pot-marigold — results[0].names[2]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Caléndula — results[0].names[22]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Caléndula del Mediterráneo — results[0].names[4]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Calendula — results[0].names[15]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Tuingoudsbloem — results[0].names[27]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • calêndula — results[0].names[10]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • měsíček lékařský — results[0].names[9]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Have-morgenfrue — results[0].names[11]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • harilik saialill — results[0].names[12]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Календула лекарственная — results[0].names[13]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • ringblom — results[0].names[14]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • tarhakehäkukka — results[0].names[16]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Nagietek lekarski — results[0].names[17]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Boixac de jardí — results[0].names[18]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Vaistinė medetka — results[0].names[19]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • トウキンセンカ — results[0].names[20]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • キンセンカ — results[0].names[21]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Ljekoviti neven — results[0].names[23]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • ringblomma — results[0].names[24]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • 金盏花 — results[0].names[25]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • 金盞花 — results[0].names[26]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Morgenfrue — results[0].names[29]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • بكورية طبية — results[0].names[30]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • أذريون الطبي — results[0].names[31]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • vrtni ognjič — results[0].names[32]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • orvosi körömvirág — results[0].names[33]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Нагідки лікарські — results[0].names[34]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Календула лікарська — results[0].names[35]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • ноготки лекарственные — results[0].names[36]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • aynısafa — results[0].names[37]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • nechtík lekársky — results[0].names[38]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
  • Melyn Mair — results[0].names[39]; taxon id 75931; Calendula officinalis.
[4] Catalogue of Life 2026-08-20 — Calendula officinalis ↗

Common names from World Plants, version 26.05, reproduced in Catalogue of Life 2026-08-20. License: CC BY.

Source records
  • Pot Marigold (EN) — VernacularName.tsv, line 143124; taxon PJDZ.
  • Garten-Ringelblume (DE); Maravilla de muerto (ES) — VernacularName.tsv, line 143123; taxon PJDZ.
[5] Royal Horticultural Society — common names ↗

Names retained from the referenced botanical profile or table.

Source records
  • common marigold — Page 2, column 1, row top 532 pt; common-name cell after Calendula officinalis.; Calendula officinalis.
[6] Royal Horticultural Society — common names ↗

Names retained from the referenced botanical profile or table.

Source records
  • common marigold — Page 3, column 1, row top 292 pt; common-name cell after Calendula officinalis.; Calendula officinalis.
Plant references

Source-backed information

Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.

Taxonomy
Calendula officinalis is an accepted species in Catalogue of Life.

Taxonomic treatment in the August 2026 release; the catalogue record name is preserved.

Sources [1]
Botanical family
Asteraceae

Family in the cited taxonomic treatment.

Sources [1]
Mature height
0.3–0.61 m

NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.

Sources [2]
Mature spread
0.3–0.61 m

NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.

Sources [2]
Plant habit
Mounding

NC State Extension profile.

Sources [2]
Life cycle
Annual

NC State Extension profile.

Sources [2]
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

NC State Extension profile.

Sources [2]
Moisture and drainage
Good Drainage; Moist

NC State Extension profile.

Sources [2]
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand

NC State Extension profile.

Sources [2]
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)

NC State Extension profile. These source categories do not certify the catalogue’s numeric pH interval.

Sources [2]
Flowering season
Spring; Summer

NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.

Sources [2]
Reported wildlife attraction
Listed as attracting: butterflies, pollinators.

NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.

Sources [2]
Pollinator guidance
RHS includes Calendula officinalis in its Plants for Pollinators guidance.

RHS planting guidance. Choose accessible flowers with pollen and nectar; reduced-resource and double-flowered forms may be unsuitable.

Sources [3] [4]
Native range
W. Medit.

Explicit native locality records in Kew WCVP v16; introduced and doubtful distributions excluded. Continent conversion follows the documented geographic mapping.

Sources [5]
Catalogue ratings

Who this plant supports

Honey bees

Medium suitability
Nectar value Medium
Pollen value Medium
Agroforestry database

Complete plant information

Open full plant profile

Structure

Vegetation layer
Herbaceous
Size
Small
Dimensions
0.60 m high × 0.50 m wide
Lifecycle
Annual

Site conditions

USDA hardiness
2-11
Moisture
Moist
Soil
Sandy, Loamy, Clay
pH
Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
Light
Partial shade, Sun

Uses

Edible parts
kleur, Tea, Leaves, Flowers
Functions
Cosmetic, Dye, Essential oil, Repellent, Pollinator plant, Fragrant
Edibility
3 out of 5
Medicinal value
5 out of 5

Leaves: raw. The leaves have a sweet taste followed by a strong, salty flavor. They are high in vitamins and minerals, similar to dandelion leaves. Fresh petals can be chopped and added to salads. Dried petals have a more concentrated taste and are used as a seasoning in soups, pastries, and so on. The flowers are rich in vitamins A and C and can be used to obtain an edible yellow dye or as a saffron substitute. They can also be used to add golden tones to brown hair when rinsing/washing the hair. Petals and leaves can be used to brew tea, with the petals providing a less bitter taste.

Sources and references

References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.

Sources checked
  1. Catalogue of Life Calendula officinalis — Catalogue of Life COL26.8

    COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.

    Supports: TaxonomyBotanical family
    Relevant sections
    • Taxonomy: NameUsage.tsv line 5077515; ID PJDZ; rank species; status accepted
    • Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 5077515; ID PJDZ; rank species; status accepted

    Source checked on .

    Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.

  2. NC State Extension Calendula officinalis — Plant Toolbox

    NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.

    Supports: Mature heightMature spreadPlant habitLife cycleLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureSoil pHFlowering seasonReported wildlife attraction
    Relevant sections
    • Mature height: Dimensions / Height
    • Mature spread: Dimensions / Width
    • Plant habit: Habit/Form
    • Life cycle: Life Cycle
    • Light: Light
    • Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
    • Soil texture: Soil Texture
    • Soil pH: Soil pH
    • Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
    • Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts

    Source checked on .

  3. Royal Horticultural Society RHS Plants for Pollinators — Garden Plants

    RHS planting guidance; applicable flower-form restrictions are retained. General recommendations do not measure local nectar or pollen production.

    Supports: Pollinator guidance
    Relevant sections
    • Pollinator guidance: Page 3, column 1, entry Calendula officinalis (top 292 pt)

    Source checked on .

  4. Royal Horticultural Society RHS Plants for Pollinators — Plants Of The World

    RHS planting guidance; applicable flower-form restrictions are retained. General recommendations do not measure local nectar or pollen production.

    Supports: Pollinator guidance
    Relevant sections
    • Pollinator guidance: Page 2, column 1, entry Calendula officinalis (top 532 pt)

    Source checked on .

  5. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Calendula officinalis — Kew WCVP native distribution

    Native distribution and taxonomic treatment from the official WCVP v16 export (4 June 2026). The link opens the corresponding POWO taxon. Source rows are retained in the native-range audit archive.

    Supports: Native range
    Relevant sections
    • Native range: WCVP v16; wcvp_names.csv lines 835621; wcvp_distribution.csv native locality lines 1483424

    Source checked on .

    Source data licence: CC BY 3.0.