Daisy
Bellis perennis
Linked agroforestry plant dataPlant photos
2 photos · Select to enlarge
Bellis perennis in flower.
W. Bulach / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:00 4448 Gänseblümchen (Bellis perennis).jpg
Reviewed . Source identification, photograph and license reviewed. The image illustrates the named plant; it does not verify dimensions or other plant traits.
A Bellis perennis plant showing flowers, leaves and roots.
Helge Busch-Paulick (Grand-Duc @ Wikipedia) / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Bellis perennis full plant.jpg
Reviewed . Source identification, photograph and license reviewed. The image illustrates the named plant; it does not verify dimensions or other plant traits.
Common names
83 names · 50 languages- EnglishYour language
-
+18 more namesShow fewer names
Other languages (49)
- Abkhazian
-
- Адәыкакаҷ[5]
- Albanian
-
- luleshqerrë[5]
- Arabic
- Azerbaijani
-
- Çoxillik qızçiçəyi[5]
- Belarusian
-
- Стакротка многагадовая[5]
- Bulgarian
-
- Обикновена паричка[5]
- Chinese (Simplified)
-
- 雏菊[5]
- Chinese (Traditional)
-
- 雛菊[5]
- Croatian
-
- Tratinčica[5]
- Czech
-
- sedmikráska obecná[5]
- Danish
-
- Tusindfryd[5]
- Emilian Romagnol
-
- Malgaritéin[5]
- Estonian
-
- Harilik kirikakar[5]
- Faroese
-
- støðugblómandi summardái[5]
- Galician
-
- Margarida común[5]
- Greek
-
- Μαργαρίτα[5]
- Hebrew
-
- חיננית רב-שנתית[5]
- Irish
-
- Nóinín[5]
- Kashubian
-
- Marzëbiónka[5]
- Korean
-
- 데이지[5]
- Latvian
-
- Ilggadīgā mārpuķīte[5]
- Lithuanian
-
- Daugiametė saulutė[5]
- Luxembourgish
-
- Margréitchen[5]
- Norwegian
-
- tusenfryd[5]
- Pennsylvania German
-
- Gensblumm[5]
- Romanian
-
- Bănuței, Părăluțe[5]
- Romansh
-
- Margarittina[5]
- Russian
-
- Маргаритка многолетняя[5]
- Samogitian
-
- Šimtažėidis[5]
- Schwyzerdutsch
-
- Margritli[5]
- Serbian
-
- Красуљак[5]
- Slovak
-
- sedmokráska obyčajná[5]
- Slovenian
-
- navadna marjetica[5]
- Swedish
-
- tusensköna[5]
- Turkish
-
- koyungözü[5]
- Ukrainian
-
- Стокротки багаторічні[5]
- Uzbek
-
- Dastorgul[5]
- Welsh
-
- llygad y dydd[5]
- West Frisian
-
- Koweblomke[5]
Sources & name notes (5)
Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.
Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.
Names retained from the referenced botanical profile or table.
Source records
- daisy — Page 1, column 2, row top 562 pt; common-name cell after Bellis perennis.; Bellis perennis.
Common names from World Plants, version 26.05, reproduced in Catalogue of Life 2026-08-20. License: CC BY.
Source records
- Gänseblümchen (DE); Daisy (EN); pâquerette (FR) — VernacularName.tsv, line 143718; taxon 5WH44.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.
Source records
- English Daisy — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(10); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Bairnwort — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Banwood — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(2); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Banwort — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(3); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Bone Flower — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(4); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Bonewort — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(5); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Bruisewort — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(6); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Common Gowan — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(7); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Dog Daisy — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(8); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Double Daisy — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(9); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Goose Flower — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(11); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Herb Margaret — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(12); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Lawn Daisy — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(13); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Marguerite — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(14); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- May Gowan — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(15); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Noon Flower — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(16); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- True Daisy — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(17); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
- Woundwort — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(18); heading: Common Name(s):; Bellis perennis.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy. This is a common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- English daisy — results[0].names[30]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Madeliefje — results[0].names[3]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Pâquerette — results[0].names[60]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Gänseblümchen — results[0].names[5]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- common daisy — results[0].names[2]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Lawn daisy — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Margarita común europea — results[0].names[13]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- pâquerette commune — results[0].names[9]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Pâquerette vivace — results[0].names[8]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Pratolina — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Bonina — results[0].names[40]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Margarida — results[0].names[14]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- English daisy — results[0].names[30]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Madeliefje — results[0].names[3]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Pâquerette — results[0].names[60]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Gänseblümchen — results[0].names[5]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- common daisy — results[0].names[2]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Lawn daisy — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Margarita común europea — results[0].names[13]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- pâquerette commune — results[0].names[9]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Pâquerette vivace — results[0].names[8]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Pratolina — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Bonina — results[0].names[40]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Margarida — results[0].names[14]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- kaunokainen — results[0].names[6]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- חיננית רב-שנתית — results[0].names[10]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- luleshqerrë — results[0].names[11]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Маргаритка многолетняя — results[0].names[12]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- sedmikráska obecná — results[0].names[15]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Обикновена паричка — results[0].names[16]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Margritli — results[0].names[17]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Μαργαρίτα — results[0].names[18]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Koweblomke — results[0].names[19]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Marzëbiónka — results[0].names[20]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Šimtažėidis — results[0].names[21]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Margréitchen — results[0].names[22]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Gensblumm — results[0].names[23]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Margarittina — results[0].names[24]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Dastorgul — results[0].names[25]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Çoxillik qızçiçəyi — results[0].names[26]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Адәыкакаҷ — results[0].names[27]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Tusindfryd — results[0].names[28]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- 雛菊 — results[0].names[29]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Margarida común — results[0].names[31]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- tusenfryd — results[0].names[32]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Malgaritéin — results[0].names[33]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- tusensköna — results[0].names[34]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- ヒナギク — results[0].names[35]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Daugiametė saulutė — results[0].names[36]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- nurmikaunokainen — results[0].names[37]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Stokrotka pospolita — results[0].names[38]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Harilik kirikakar — results[0].names[39]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- sedmokráska obyčajná — results[0].names[41]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- デージー — results[0].names[42]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- 雏菊 — results[0].names[43]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Nóinín — results[0].names[44]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- 데이지 — results[0].names[45]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- koyungözü — results[0].names[46]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- støðugblómandi summardái — results[0].names[47]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Стакротка многагадовая — results[0].names[48]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Стокротки багаторічні — results[0].names[49]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- navadna marjetica — results[0].names[50]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Красуљак — results[0].names[51]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- بليس معمر — results[0].names[52]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- بكرت معمر — results[0].names[53]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- لؤلوية صغيرة — results[0].names[54]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- لؤلوية إنجليزية — results[0].names[55]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- لؤلوية شائعة — results[0].names[56]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Ilggadīgā mārpuķīte — results[0].names[57]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- százszorszép — results[0].names[58]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Tratinčica — results[0].names[59]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- vad százszorszép — results[0].names[61]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Stokrotka łąkowa — results[0].names[62]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Stokrotka trwała — results[0].names[63]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- Bănuței, Părăluțe — results[0].names[64]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
- llygad y dydd — results[0].names[65]; taxon id 55563; Bellis perennis.
Source-backed information
Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.
- Taxonomy
-
Bellis perennis is an accepted species in Catalogue of Life.
Taxonomic treatment in the August 2026 release; the catalogue record name is preserved.
Sources [1] - Botanical family
-
Asteraceae
Family in the cited taxonomic treatment.
Sources [1] - Mature height
-
0.08–0.15 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Mature spread
-
0.08–0.23 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Plant habit
-
Erect; Spreading
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Life cycle
-
Annual; Biennial; Perennial
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Growth rate
-
Rapid
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Foliage
-
Semi-evergreen
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Light
-
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day); Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Moisture and drainage
-
Good Drainage; Moist
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil texture
-
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil pH
-
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
NC State Extension profile. These source categories do not certify the catalogue’s numeric pH interval.
Sources [2] - Flowering season
-
Spring; Summer
NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.
Sources [2] - Native range
-
Europe
NC State Extension profile. Origin reported by the source; this is not a claim of local nativeness.
Sources [2] - Reported wildlife attraction
-
Listed as attracting: bees, butterflies, pollinators.
NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.
Sources [2] - Pollinator guidance
-
RHS includes Bellis perennis in its Plants for Pollinators guidance.
RHS planting guidance. Choose accessible flowers with pollen and nectar; reduced-resource and double-flowered forms may be unsuitable.
Sources [3]
Who this plant supports
Complete plant information
Structure
- Vegetation layer
- Herbaceous, Ground cover
- Size
- Small
- Dimensions
- 0.20 m high × 0.20 m wide
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
Site conditions
- USDA hardiness
- 4-8
- Moisture
- Moist
- Soil
- Sandy, Loamy, Clay
- pH
- Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
- Light
- Partial shade, Sun
Uses
- Edible parts
- Leaves, Flowers
- Functions
- Repellent
- Edibility
- 2 out of 5
- Medicinal value
- 3 out of 5
Leaves can be eaten both raw and cooked and have a somewhat sour taste. Some describe the flavor as pleasantly sour, while others say they are mild and pleasant, and are often used in salads. Daisies are sometimes also used as an herb. The flower buds and petals can be eaten raw and are delicious in sandwiches, soups, and salads.
Sources and references
References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.
-
Catalogue of Life
Bellis perennis — Catalogue of Life COL26.8
COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.
Relevant sections
- Taxonomy: NameUsage.tsv line 1806891; ID 5WH44; rank species; status accepted
- Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 1806891; ID 5WH44; rank species; status accepted
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.
-
NC State Extension
Bellis perennis — Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.
Supports: Mature heightMature spreadPlant habitLife cycleGrowth rateFoliageLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureSoil pHFlowering seasonNative rangeReported wildlife attractionRelevant sections
- Mature height: Dimensions / Height
- Mature spread: Dimensions / Width
- Plant habit: Habit/Form
- Life cycle: Life Cycle
- Growth rate: Growth Rate
- Foliage: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
- Light: Light
- Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
- Soil texture: Soil Texture
- Soil pH: Soil pH
- Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
- Native range: Country Or Region Of Origin
- Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts
Source checked on .
-
Royal Horticultural Society
RHS Plants for Pollinators — Wildflowers
RHS planting guidance; applicable flower-form restrictions are retained. General recommendations do not measure local nectar or pollen production.
Supports: Pollinator guidanceRelevant sections
- Pollinator guidance: Page 1, column 2, entry Bellis perennis (top 562 pt)
Source checked on .