great mullein
Verbascum thapsus
Plant photos
2 photos · Select to enlarge
Whole upright plant of Verbascum thapsus.
Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Starr 040723-0030 Verbascum thapsus.jpg
Reviewed . The actual photograph, source identification and reuse license were reviewed. The image illustrates the source-identified plant; it does not verify measurements or pollinator ratings.
Soft grey-green leaf rosette of Verbascum thapsus.
Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Starr 040723-0260 Verbascum thapsus.jpg
Reviewed . The actual photograph, source identification and reuse license were reviewed. The image illustrates the source-identified plant; it does not verify measurements or pollinator ratings.
Common names
65 names · 39 languages- EnglishYour language
-
+14 more namesShow fewer names
- Charmin of the woods[1][2]
- Common Mullein[3][1][2]
- cowboy's toilet paper[1][2]
- fisherman's friend[1][2]
- flannel mullein[1][2]
- Flannelleaf[1][2]
- great mullein[4][1][2]
- hag's taper[1][2]
- old man's flannel[1][2]
- quaker's rouge[1][2]
- toilet paper plant[1][2]
- Velvet-Dock[1][2]
- Woolly Mullein[3][1][2]
- Wooly Mullein[1][2]
Other languages (38)
- Arabic
-
- بوصير شائع[2]
- Asturian
-
- mœrga[2]
- Belarusian
-
- Дзіванна звычайная[2]
- Catalan
-
- trepó joanal[2]
- Chinese (Simplified)
-
- 毛蕊花[2]
- Chinese (Traditional)
-
- 毛蕊花[2]
- Czech
-
- divizna malokvětá[2]
- Estonian
-
- üheksavägine[2]
- Finnish
-
- ukontulikukka[2]
- Hungarian
-
- Molyhos ökörfarkkóró[2]
- Irish
-
- Coinnle Muire[2]
- Korean
-
- 우단담배풀[2]
- Latvian
-
- Parastais deviņvīruspēks[2]
- Limburgish
-
- Dónderpele[2]
- Lithuanian
-
- Smulkiažiedė tūbė[2]
- Mvskoke
-
- wakv enhece[2]
- Norwegian
-
- filtkongslys[2]
- Polish
-
- Dziewanna drobnokwiatowa[2]
- Romani
-
- Kan bakri[2]
- Russian
-
- Коровяк обыкновенный[2]
- Slovak
-
- divozel malokvetý[2]
- Slovenian
-
- drobnocvetni lučnik[2]
- Thai
-
- มัลลินธรรมดา[2]
- Turkish
-
- Burunca[2]
- Ukrainian
-
- Дивина ведмеже вухо[2]
- Welsh
-
- Pannog felen[2]
Sources & name notes (4)
Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.
Catalogue language labels are reviewed separately from botanical source records.
Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy. This is a common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- Aaron's rod — results[0].names[58]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Kleinblütige Königskerze — results[0].names[13]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- beggar's blanket — results[0].names[64]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- camper's helper — results[0].names[19]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Charmin of the woods — results[0].names[16]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- common mullein — results[0].names[10]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- cowboy's toilet paper — results[0].names[12]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- fisherman's friend — results[0].names[17]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- flannel mullein — results[0].names[11]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Flannelleaf — results[0].names[47]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- great mullein — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- hag's taper — results[0].names[66]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- old man's flannel — results[0].names[65]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- quaker's rouge — results[0].names[63]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- toilet paper plant — results[0].names[15]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Velvet-Dock — results[0].names[48]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- woolly mullein — results[0].names[9]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Wooly Mullein — results[0].names[40]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Gordolobo común — results[0].names[28]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Hierba del Paño — results[0].names[49]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Verbasco — results[0].names[55]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- bouillon blanc — results[0].names[8]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- molène bouillon-blanc — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Molène thapsus — results[0].names[41]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- tasso barbasso — results[0].names[6]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- koningskaars — results[0].names[20]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Cachapeiro — results[0].names[34]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- Aaron's rod — results[17].names[58]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Kleinblütige Königskerze — results[17].names[13]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- beggar's blanket — results[17].names[64]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- camper's helper — results[17].names[19]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Charmin of the woods — results[17].names[16]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- common mullein — results[17].names[10]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- cowboy's toilet paper — results[17].names[12]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- fisherman's friend — results[17].names[17]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- flannel mullein — results[17].names[11]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Flannelleaf — results[17].names[47]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- great mullein — results[17].names[1]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- hag's taper — results[17].names[66]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- old man's flannel — results[17].names[65]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- quaker's rouge — results[17].names[63]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- toilet paper plant — results[17].names[15]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Velvet-Dock — results[17].names[48]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- woolly mullein — results[17].names[9]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Wooly Mullein — results[17].names[40]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Gordolobo común — results[17].names[28]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Hierba del Paño — results[17].names[49]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Verbasco — results[17].names[55]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- bouillon blanc — results[17].names[8]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- molène bouillon-blanc — results[17].names[7]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Molène thapsus — results[17].names[41]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- tasso barbasso — results[17].names[6]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- koningskaars — results[17].names[20]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Cachapeiro — results[17].names[34]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- trepó joanal — results[17].names[3]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- ukontulikukka — results[17].names[4]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- ビロードモウズイカ — results[17].names[5]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- waabooyaabag — results[17].names[14]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- divizna malokvětá — results[17].names[18]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- üheksavägine — results[17].names[21]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Molyhos ökörfarkkóró — results[17].names[22]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Коровяк обыкновенный — results[17].names[23]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Dónderpele — results[17].names[24]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Verbasco — results[17].names[25]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Filtet kongelys — results[17].names[26]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Chopo — results[17].names[27]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- filtkongslys — results[17].names[29]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Smulkiažiedė tūbė — results[17].names[30]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Dziewanna drobnokwiatowa — results[17].names[31]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Waabooyaanibag (Nookaadiziiganzh) — results[17].names[32]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- シロバナビロードモウズイカ — results[17].names[33]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- kungsljus — results[17].names[35]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- 毛蕊花 — results[17].names[36]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- 毛蕊花 — results[17].names[37]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- ljust kungsljus — results[17].names[38]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- divozel malokvetý — results[17].names[39]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- 우단담배풀 — results[17].names[42]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Дивина ведмеже вухо — results[17].names[43]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Дзіванна звычайная — results[17].names[44]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- mœrga — results[17].names[45]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Nátʼostsoh — results[17].names[46]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Bįįhyiljáa’í — results[17].names[50]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- بوصير شائع — results[17].names[51]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Parastais deviņvīruspēks — results[17].names[52]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- drobnocvetni lučnik — results[17].names[53]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Coinnle Muire — results[17].names[54]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- มัลลินธรรมดา — results[17].names[56]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Kan bakri — results[17].names[57]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- wakv enhece — results[17].names[59]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Pannog felen — results[17].names[60]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Filtbladet Kongelys — results[17].names[61]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
- Burunca — results[17].names[62]; taxon id 59029; Verbascum thapsus.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.
Source records
- Common Mullein — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Verbascum thapsus.
- Woolly Mullein — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(2); heading: Common Name(s):; Verbascum thapsus.
Names retained from the referenced botanical profile or table.
Source records
- great mullein — Page 3, column 1, row top 502 pt; common-name cell after Verbascum thapsus.; Verbascum thapsus.
Source-backed information
Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.
- Botanical family
-
Scrophulariaceae
Genus-level classification for Verbascum; this does not confirm the complete catalogue name.
Sources [1] - Taxonomy
-
NC State Extension publishes a profile under Verbascum thapsus.
Profile-name match; no accepted-name status is asserted.
Sources [2] - Mature height
-
0.91–3.05 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Mature spread
-
0.61–0.91 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Plant habit
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Erect; Mounding
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Life cycle
-
Biennial
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Growth rate
-
Rapid
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Foliage
-
Broadleaf Evergreen; Semi-evergreen
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Light
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Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Moisture and drainage
-
Good Drainage; Occasionally Dry
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil texture
-
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil pH
-
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
NC State Extension profile. These source categories do not certify the catalogue’s numeric pH interval.
Sources [2] - Flowering season
-
Autumn; Summer
NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.
Sources [2] - Native range
-
Europe
NC State Extension profile. Origin reported by the source; this is not a claim of local nativeness.
Sources [2] - Reported wildlife attraction
-
Listed as attracting: bees, butterflies.
NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.
Sources [2] - Pollinator guidance
-
RHS includes Verbascum thapsus in its Plants for Pollinators guidance.
RHS planting guidance. Choose accessible flowers with pollen and nectar; reduced-resource and double-flowered forms may be unsuitable.
Sources [3]
Who this plant supports
About this plant
Aaron's rod (Verbascum thapsus) is a herbaceous plant. It flowers from July to September.
Sources and references
References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.
-
Catalogue of Life
Verbascum — Catalogue of Life COL26.8
COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.
Supports: Botanical familyRelevant sections
- Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 3178619; ID 86BQ; rank genus; status accepted
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.
-
NC State Extension
Verbascum thapsus — Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.
Supports: TaxonomyMature heightMature spreadPlant habitLife cycleGrowth rateFoliageLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureSoil pHFlowering seasonNative rangeReported wildlife attractionRelevant sections
- Taxonomy: Main botanical heading (h1)
- Mature height: Dimensions / Height
- Mature spread: Dimensions / Width
- Plant habit: Habit/Form
- Life cycle: Life Cycle
- Growth rate: Growth Rate
- Foliage: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
- Light: Light
- Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
- Soil texture: Soil Texture
- Soil pH: Soil pH
- Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
- Native range: Country Or Region Of Origin
- Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts
Source checked on .
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Royal Horticultural Society
RHS Plants for Pollinators — Wildflowers
RHS planting guidance; applicable flower-form restrictions are retained. General recommendations do not measure local nectar or pollen production.
Supports: Pollinator guidanceRelevant sections
- Pollinator guidance: Page 3, column 1, entry Verbascum thapsus (top 502 pt)
Source checked on .