Mother of thyme
Thymus praecox
Linked agroforestry plant dataPlant photos
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Thymus praecox 'Coccineus' forming a flowering mat.
Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Thymus praecox Coccineus 2015 01.jpg
Reviewed . Source identification, photograph and license reviewed. The image illustrates the named plant; it does not verify dimensions or other plant traits.
Leaves of Thymus praecox 'Coccineus'.
Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Thymus praecox Coccineus 2015 04.jpg
Reviewed . Source identification, photograph and license reviewed. The image illustrates the named plant; it does not verify dimensions or other plant traits.
Common names
33 names · 24 languagesOther languages (23)
- French
- Asturian
-
- Ourieganina[2]
- Basque
-
- Itsas ezkaia[2]
- Catalan
-
- farigola de muntanya[2]
- Chinese (Traditional)
-
- 早花百里香[2]
- Czech
-
- mateřídouška časná[2]
- Danish
-
- Krybende Timian[2]
- Faroese
-
- skaldabrobber[2]
- Hungarian
-
- korai kakukkfű[2]
- Icelandic
-
- Blóðberg[2]
- Irish
-
- Tím chreige[2]
- Norwegian
-
- kryptimian[2]
- Polish
-
- Macierzanka wczesna[2]
- Slovak
-
- materina dúška včasná[2]
- Slovenian
-
- rana materina dušica[2]
- Swedish
-
- islandstimjan[2]
- Turkish
-
- Yayla Kekiği[2]
- Welsh
-
- Teim gwyllt[2]
Sources & name notes (3)
Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.
Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy. This is a common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- Mother of Thyme — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Kruiptijm — results[0].names[13]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Frühblühender Thymian — results[0].names[12]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Wild Thyme — results[0].names[9]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Serpolet couché — results[0].names[4]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Serpolet précoce — results[0].names[5]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Thym couché — results[0].names[6]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Thym précoce — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Timo precoce — results[0].names[11]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Tomilho-rastejante — results[0].names[3]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- Mother of Thyme — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Kruiptijm — results[0].names[13]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Frühblühender Thymian — results[0].names[12]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Wild Thyme — results[0].names[9]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Serpolet couché — results[0].names[4]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Serpolet précoce — results[0].names[5]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Thym couché — results[0].names[6]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Thym précoce — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Timo precoce — results[0].names[11]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Tomilho-rastejante — results[0].names[3]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Blóðberg — results[0].names[2]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- mateřídouška časná — results[0].names[8]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- kryptimian — results[0].names[10]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Krybende Timian — results[0].names[14]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- islandstimjan — results[0].names[15]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- skaldabrobber — results[0].names[16]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Тимьян ранний — results[0].names[17]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Ourieganina — results[0].names[18]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Macierzanka wczesna — results[0].names[19]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- korai kakukkfű — results[0].names[20]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Tím chreige — results[0].names[21]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- rana materina dušica — results[0].names[22]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- farigola de muntanya — results[0].names[23]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Teim gwyllt — results[0].names[24]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- materina dúška včasná — results[0].names[25]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- 早花百里香 — results[0].names[26]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Чабрец ранний — results[0].names[27]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Itsas ezkaia — results[0].names[28]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
- Yayla Kekiği — results[0].names[29]; taxon id 169752; Thymus praecox.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.
Source records
- Creeping Thyme — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Thymus praecox.
- Early Thyme — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(2); heading: Common Name(s):; Thymus praecox.
Source-backed information
Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.
- Taxonomy
-
Thymus praecox is an accepted species in Catalogue of Life.
Taxonomic treatment in the August 2026 release; the catalogue record name is preserved.
Sources [1] - Botanical family
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Lamiaceae
Family in the cited taxonomic treatment.
Sources [1] - Mature height
-
0.08–0.15 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Mature spread
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0.08–0.3 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Plant habit
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Creeping
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Life cycle
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Perennial
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Growth rate
-
Medium
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Foliage
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Broadleaf Evergreen
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Light
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Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Moisture and drainage
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Good Drainage; Occasionally Dry
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil texture
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Sand; Shallow Rocky
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil pH
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Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
NC State Extension profile. These source categories do not certify the catalogue’s numeric pH interval.
Sources [2] - Flowering season
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Summer
NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.
Sources [2] - Native range
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Greenland, Europe to Turkey
NC State Extension profile. Origin reported by the source; this is not a claim of local nativeness.
Sources [2] - Reported wildlife attraction
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Listed as attracting: bees, butterflies, pollinators.
NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.
Sources [2] - Pollinator guidance
- RHS includes Thymus species in its Plants for Pollinators guidance.
Who this plant supports
Complete plant information
Structure
- Vegetation layer
- Herbaceous
- Size
- Small
- Dimensions
- 0.10 m high × 0.30 m wide
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Foliage
- Evergreen
Site conditions
- USDA hardiness
- 5-8
- Moisture
- Well-drained, Moist
- Soil
- Sandy, Loamy
- pH
- Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
- Light
- Sun
Uses
- Edible parts
- Seasoning
- Functions
- Cosmetic, Essential oil, Ground cover, Fragrant
- Edibility
- 2 out of 5
- Medicinal value
- 2 out of 5
The leaves of this plant are used as a flavoring in food. To dry them, it is necessary to harvest the plants in the early or late summer season, just before the flowers open. It is important to dry the leaves quickly after harvesting.
Sources and references
References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.
-
Catalogue of Life
Thymus praecox — Catalogue of Life COL26.8
COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.
Relevant sections
- Taxonomy: NameUsage.tsv line 2689902; ID 7BXDH; rank species; status accepted
- Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 2689902; ID 7BXDH; rank species; status accepted
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.
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NC State Extension
Thymus praecox — Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.
Supports: Mature heightMature spreadPlant habitLife cycleGrowth rateFoliageLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureSoil pHFlowering seasonNative rangeReported wildlife attractionRelevant sections
- Mature height: Dimensions / Height
- Mature spread: Dimensions / Width
- Plant habit: Habit/Form
- Life cycle: Life Cycle
- Growth rate: Growth Rate
- Foliage: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
- Light: Light
- Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
- Soil texture: Soil Texture
- Soil pH: Soil pH
- Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
- Native range: Country Or Region Of Origin
- Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts
Source checked on .
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Royal Horticultural Society
RHS Plants for Pollinators — Plants Of The World
RHS planting guidance; applicable flower-form restrictions are retained. General recommendations do not measure local nectar or pollen production.
Supports: Pollinator guidanceRelevant sections
- Pollinator guidance: Page 2, column 2, entry Thymus species (top 367 pt)
Source checked on .
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Royal Horticultural Society
RHS Plants for Pollinators — Garden Plants
RHS planting guidance; applicable flower-form restrictions are retained. General recommendations do not measure local nectar or pollen production.
Supports: Pollinator guidanceRelevant sections
- Pollinator guidance: Page 5, column 1, entry Thymus species (top 292 pt)
Source checked on .