Sour cherry
Prunus cerasus
Linked agroforestry plant dataPlant photos
2 photos · Select to enlarge
Flowers of Prunus cerasus.
Jacek Halicki / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:2014 Kwiaty wiśni.jpg
Reviewed . Source identification, photograph and license reviewed. The image illustrates the named plant; it does not verify dimensions or other plant traits.
A cut fruit of Prunus cerasus, showing its interior.
Agnieszka Kwiecień ( Nova ) / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Owoc wisni01.jpg
Reviewed . Source identification, photograph and license reviewed. The image illustrates the named plant; it does not verify dimensions or other plant traits.
Common names
49 names · 35 languagesOther languages (34)
- French
- Arabic
-
- كرز حامض[3]
- Armenian
-
- Բալենի սովորական[3]
- Belarusian
-
- Вішня звычайная[3]
- Catalan
-
- Guinder[3]
- Chinese (Simplified)
-
- 欧洲酸樱桃[3]
- Chinese (Traditional)
-
- 歐洲酸櫻桃[3]
- Czech
-
- višeň obecná[3]
- Danish
-
- Sur-kirsebær[3]
- Esperanto
-
- Ĉerizo[3]
- Finnish
-
- hapankirsikka[3]
- Hebrew
-
- דובדבן חמוץ[3]
- Hungarian
-
- meggy[3]
- Japanese
-
- サンカオウトウ[3]
- Korean
-
- 신양벚나무[3]
- Kurdish
-
- هاڵەبەڵاڵوک[3]
- Lithuanian
-
- Paprastoji vyšnia[3]
- Norwegian
-
- kirsebær[3]
- Persian
-
- آلبالو[3]
- Polish
-
- Wiśnia pospolita[3]
- Romanian
-
- Vișin[3]
- Russian
-
- Вишня обыкновенная[3]
- Slovak
-
- višňa obyčajná[3]
- Swedish
-
- Surkörsbär[3]
- Turkish
-
- vişne[3]
- Ukrainian
-
- Вишня звичайна[3]
- Welsh
-
- Coeden geirios coch[3]
Sources & name notes (3)
Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.
Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.
Source records
- Sour Cherry — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Prunus cerasus.
- Tart Cherry — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(2); heading: Common Name(s):; Prunus cerasus.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy. This is a common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- Sour Cherry — results[1].names[1]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Zure kers — results[1].names[7]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Sauerkirsche — results[1].names[44]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Weichsel — results[1].names[46]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Weichselkirsche — results[1].names[45]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Cereza — results[1].names[17]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- guindo — results[1].names[42]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Cerisier acide — results[1].names[10]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Cerisier vrai — results[1].names[37]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Griottier — results[1].names[36]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Prunier cerisier — results[1].names[38]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Amareno — results[1].names[24]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Ciliegio aspro — results[1].names[23]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Marasco — results[1].names[25]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Ginjeira — results[1].names[12]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- Sour Cherry — results[1].names[1]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Zure kers — results[1].names[7]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Sauerkirsche — results[1].names[44]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Weichsel — results[1].names[46]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Weichselkirsche — results[1].names[45]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Cereza — results[1].names[17]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- guindo — results[1].names[42]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Cerisier acide — results[1].names[10]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Cerisier vrai — results[1].names[37]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Griottier — results[1].names[36]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Prunier cerisier — results[1].names[38]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Amareno — results[1].names[24]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Ciliegio aspro — results[1].names[23]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Marasco — results[1].names[25]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Ginjeira — results[1].names[12]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- آلبالو — results[1].names[3]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- דובדבן חמוץ — results[1].names[4]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- višeň obecná — results[1].names[5]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Sur-kirsebær — results[1].names[6]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- hapu kirsipuu — results[1].names[8]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- harilik kirsipuu — results[1].names[9]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- kirsebær — results[1].names[11]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- hapankirsikka — results[1].names[13]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Вишня обыкновенная — results[1].names[14]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Wiśnia pospolita — results[1].names[15]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Surkörsbär — results[1].names[16]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Ĉerizo — results[1].names[18]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Paprastoji vyšnia — results[1].names[19]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Բալենի սովորական — results[1].names[20]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- サンカオウトウ — results[1].names[21]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- 欧洲酸樱桃 — results[1].names[22]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- 歐洲酸櫻桃 — results[1].names[26]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- vişne — results[1].names[27]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- 신양벚나무 — results[1].names[28]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Vișin — results[1].names[29]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Вишня звичайна — results[1].names[30]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Вішня звычайная — results[1].names[31]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- كرز حامض — results[1].names[32]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- meggy — results[1].names[33]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- вишньопка — results[1].names[34]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- вишнёпка — results[1].names[35]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- višňa obyčajná — results[1].names[39]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Coeden geirios coch — results[1].names[40]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- هاڵەبەڵاڵوک — results[1].names[41]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
- Guinder — results[1].names[43]; taxon id 68763; Prunus cerasus.
Source-backed information
Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.
- Botanical family
-
Rosaceae
Genus-level classification for Prunus; this does not confirm the complete catalogue name.
Sources [1] - Taxonomy
-
NC State Extension publishes a profile under Prunus cerasus.
Profile-name match; no accepted-name status is asserted.
Sources [2] - Plant habit
-
Erect; Rounded
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Growth rate
-
Rapid
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Foliage
-
Deciduous
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Light
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Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Moisture and drainage
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Good Drainage; Moist
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil texture
-
High Organic Matter
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Flowering season
-
Spring
NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.
Sources [2] - Reported wildlife attraction
-
Listed as attracting: butterflies, pollinators.
NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.
Sources [2] - Native range
-
Caucasus.
Explicit native locality records in Kew WCVP v16; introduced and doubtful distributions excluded. Continent conversion follows the documented geographic mapping.
Sources [3]
Who this plant supports
Complete plant information
Structure
- Vegetation layer
- Fruit tree
- Size
- Small
- Dimensions
- 6.00 m high × 5.00 m wide
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Foliage
- Deciduous
Site conditions
- USDA hardiness
- 3-7
- Moisture
- Moist
- Soil
- Sandy, Loamy, Clay
- pH
- Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
- Light
- Partial shade, Sun
Uses
- Edible parts
- Fruit, Oil, Seed
- Functions
- Adhesive, Dye, Gum, Hedge, Oil
- Edibility
- 1 out of 5
- Medicinal value
- 2 out of 5
The fruit of this plant is deliciously sour in both raw and cooked forms. You can eat it directly or use it in pies, jams, and more. The fruit can also be dried. The cherry has a diameter of about 18 mm and contains a large seed. The seed can be consumed raw or cooked, but avoid bitter seeds, as they may be toxic. The seeds can be used to produce edible oil, which can serve as salad oil, for example. The leaves can be used as a coffee substitute, while the trunk produces gum.
Sources and references
References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.
-
Catalogue of Life
Prunus — Catalogue of Life COL26.8
COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.
Supports: Botanical familyRelevant sections
- Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 2451952; ID 6Y6H; rank genus; status accepted
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.
-
NC State Extension
Prunus cerasus — Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.
Supports: TaxonomyPlant habitGrowth rateFoliageLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureFlowering seasonReported wildlife attractionRelevant sections
- Taxonomy: Main botanical heading (h1)
- Plant habit: Habit/Form
- Growth rate: Growth Rate
- Foliage: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
- Light: Light
- Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
- Soil texture: Soil Texture
- Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
- Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts
Source checked on .
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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Prunus cerasus — Kew WCVP native distribution
Native distribution and taxonomic treatment from the official WCVP v16 export (4 June 2026). The link opens the corresponding POWO taxon. Source rows are retained in the native-range audit archive.
Supports: Native rangeRelevant sections
- Native range: WCVP v16; wcvp_names.csv lines 346191; wcvp_distribution.csv native locality lines 1527497
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 3.0.