Redclaws
Escallonia rubra
Plant photos
1 photo · Select to enlarge
Pink flowers and leafy stems of Escallonia rubra var. macrantha.
Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Starr 080716-9454 Escallonia rubra var. macrantha.jpg
Reviewed . The actual photograph, source identification and reuse license were reviewed. The image illustrates the source-identified plant; it does not verify measurements or pollinator ratings.
Common names
11 names · 9 languagesOther languages (8)
Sources & name notes (3)
Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.
Catalogue language labels are reviewed separately from botanical source records.
Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.
Source records
- Redclaws — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(2); heading: Common Name(s):; Escallonia rubra.
- Escallonia — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Escallonia rubra.
- Red Escallonia — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(3); heading: Common Name(s):; Escallonia rubra.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy. This is a common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- redclaws — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- red escallonia — results[0].names[2]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- Siete camisas — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- redclaws — results[3].names[1]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- red escallonia — results[3].names[2]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- Siete camisas — results[3].names[7]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- zábluda červená — results[3].names[3]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- 粉紅南鼠刺 — results[3].names[4]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- 粉红南鼠刺 — results[3].names[5]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- Эскаллония красная — results[3].names[6]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- punaeskallonia — results[3].names[8]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- Müki — results[3].names[9]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
- eskalónia červená — results[3].names[10]; taxon id 162726; Escallonia rubra.
Source-backed information
Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.
- Botanical family
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Escalloniaceae
Genus-level classification for Escallonia; this does not confirm the complete catalogue name.
Sources [1] - Taxonomy
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NC State Extension publishes a profile under Escallonia rubra.
Profile-name match; no accepted-name status is asserted.
Sources [2] - Mature height
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3.05–4.57 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Mature spread
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3.05–4.57 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Plant habit
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Dense; Rounded; Spreading
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Growth rate
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Rapid
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Foliage
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Broadleaf Evergreen
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Light
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Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Moisture and drainage
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Good Drainage; Moist; Occasionally Dry
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil texture
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Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil pH
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Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
NC State Extension profile. These source categories do not certify the catalogue’s numeric pH interval.
Sources [2] - Flowering season
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Autumn; Summer
NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.
Sources [2] - Reported wildlife attraction
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Listed as attracting: bees, butterflies, pollinators.
NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.
Sources [2] - Native range
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C. & S. Chile to S. Argentina.
Explicit native locality records in Kew WCVP v16; introduced and doubtful distributions excluded. Continent conversion follows the documented geographic mapping.
Sources [3]
Who this plant supports
About this plant
Redclaws (Escallonia rubra) is a shrub. It flowers from July to September.
Sources and references
References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.
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Catalogue of Life
Escallonia — Catalogue of Life COL26.8
COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.
Supports: Botanical familyRelevant sections
- Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 1895031; ID 6344Z; rank genus; status accepted
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.
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NC State Extension
Escallonia rubra — Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.
Supports: TaxonomyMature heightMature spreadPlant habitGrowth rateFoliageLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureSoil pHFlowering seasonReported wildlife attractionRelevant sections
- Taxonomy: Main botanical heading (h1)
- Mature height: Dimensions / Height
- Mature spread: Dimensions / Width
- Plant habit: Habit/Form
- Growth rate: Growth Rate
- Foliage: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
- Light: Light
- Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
- Soil texture: Soil Texture
- Soil pH: Soil pH
- Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
- Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts
Source checked on .
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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Escallonia rubra — Kew WCVP native distribution
Native distribution and taxonomic treatment from the official WCVP v16 export (4 June 2026). The link opens the corresponding POWO taxon. Source rows are retained in the native-range audit archive.
Supports: Native rangeRelevant sections
- Native range: WCVP v16; wcvp_names.csv lines 1389485; wcvp_distribution.csv native locality lines 1377137, 1377138, 1377139
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 3.0.