Fringed willowherb
Epilobium ciliatum
Plant photos
1 photo · Select to enlarge
Leafy flowering and fruiting stems of Epilobium ciliatum.
Douglas Goldman / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:EpilobiumC6.jpg
Reviewed . The actual photograph, source identification and reuse license were reviewed. The image illustrates the source-identified plant; it does not verify measurements or pollinator ratings.
Common names
43 names · 23 languagesOther languages (22)
- Chinese (Simplified)
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- 北美柳叶菜[3]
- Czech
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- vrbovka žláznatá[3]
- Faroese
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- kertildúnurt[3]
- Icelandic
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- Vætudúnurt[3]
- Irish
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- Saileachán sráide[3]
- Lithuanian
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- Liaukuotastiebė ožkarožė[3]
- Navajo
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- Bikétłʼóól Názbąs[3]
- Norwegian
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- amerikamjølke[3]
- Polish
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- Wierzbownica gruczołowata[3]
- Slovak
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- vŕbovka brvitá[3]
- Ukrainian
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- Зніт війчастий[3]
Sources & name notes (3)
Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.
Catalogue language labels are reviewed separately from botanical source records.
Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.
Source records
- Fringed Willowherb — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(3); heading: Common Name(s):; Epilobium ciliatum.
- American Willowherb — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Common Willowherb — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(2); heading: Common Name(s):; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Glandular Willowherb — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(4); heading: Common Name(s):; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Hairy Willowherb — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(5); heading: Common Name(s):; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Hairy Willowweed — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(6); heading: Common Name(s):; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Northern Willowherb — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(7); heading: Common Name(s):; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Slender Willow-herb — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(8); heading: Common Name(s):; Epilobium ciliatum.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy. This is a common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- fringed willowherb — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Drüsiges Weidenröschen — results[0].names[9]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- American Willowherb — results[0].names[8]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- fringed willow herb — results[0].names[25]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Purple-leaved Willowherb — results[0].names[2]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- willowherb — results[0].names[5]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- épilobe cilié — results[0].names[6]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Garofanino cigliato — results[0].names[31]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- beklierde basterdwederik — results[0].names[3]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- fringed willowherb — results[24].names[1]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Drüsiges Weidenröschen — results[24].names[9]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- American Willowherb — results[24].names[8]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- fringed willow herb — results[24].names[25]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Purple-leaved Willowherb — results[24].names[2]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- willowherb — results[24].names[5]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- épilobe cilié — results[24].names[6]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Garofanino cigliato — results[24].names[31]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- beklierde basterdwederik — results[24].names[3]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- amerikanhorsma — results[24].names[7]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- amerikamjølke — results[24].names[10]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Hvid dueurt — results[24].names[11]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Wierzbownica gruczołowata — results[24].names[12]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Vit dunört — results[24].names[13]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- vaalea-amerikanhorsma — results[24].names[14]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Liaukuotastiebė ožkarožė — results[24].names[15]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- 流蘇柳葉菜 — results[24].names[16]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- 北美柳叶菜 — results[24].names[17]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- 北美柳葉菜 — results[24].names[18]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- 東北柳葉菜 — results[24].names[19]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- hele pajulill — results[24].names[20]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- punakas pajulill — results[24].names[21]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Кипрей реснитчатый — results[24].names[22]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- vrbovka žláznatá — results[24].names[23]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- kertildúnurt — results[24].names[24]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- jövevény füzike — results[24].names[26]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Bikétłʼóól Názbąs — results[24].names[27]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- mirigyes füzike — results[24].names[28]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Saileachán sráide — results[24].names[29]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Vætudúnurt — results[24].names[30]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Amerikansk dunört — results[24].names[32]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Кипрей железистостебельный — results[24].names[33]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Kirtel-dueurt — results[24].names[34]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- rusoamerikanhorsma — results[24].names[35]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- mets-pajulill — results[24].names[36]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- vŕbovka brvitá — results[24].names[37]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
- Зніт війчастий — results[24].names[38]; taxon id 53050; Epilobium ciliatum.
Source-backed information
Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.
- Taxonomy
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Epilobium ciliatum is an accepted species in Catalogue of Life.
Taxonomic treatment in the August 2026 release; the catalogue record name is preserved.
Sources [1] - Botanical family
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Onagraceae
Family in the cited taxonomic treatment.
Sources [1] - Mature height
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0.3–1.37 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Mature spread
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0.3–0.61 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Plant habit
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Clumping; Erect
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Life cycle
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Perennial
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Growth rate
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Rapid
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Light
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Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Moisture and drainage
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Occasional Flooding; Occasionally Wet
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil texture
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Loam (Silt)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil pH
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Acid (<6.0)
NC State Extension profile. These source categories do not certify the catalogue’s numeric pH interval.
Sources [2] - Flowering season
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Autumn; Summer
NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.
Sources [2] - Native range
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Russia, North America to Guatemala, and South America
NC State Extension profile. Origin reported by the source; this is not a claim of local nativeness.
Sources [2] - Reported wildlife attraction
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Listed as attracting: butterflies, hummingbirds, pollinators.
NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.
Sources [2]
Who this plant supports
About this plant
Fringed willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum) is a herbaceous plant. It flowers from June to August.
Sources and references
References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.
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Catalogue of Life
Epilobium ciliatum — Catalogue of Life COL26.8
COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.
Relevant sections
- Taxonomy: NameUsage.tsv line 2120612; ID 6G4VY; rank species; status accepted
- Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 2120612; ID 6G4VY; rank species; status accepted
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.
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NC State Extension
Epilobium ciliatum — Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.
Supports: Mature heightMature spreadPlant habitLife cycleGrowth rateLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureSoil pHFlowering seasonNative rangeReported wildlife attractionRelevant sections
- Mature height: Dimensions / Height
- Mature spread: Dimensions / Width
- Plant habit: Habit/Form
- Life cycle: Life Cycle
- Growth rate: Growth Rate
- Light: Light
- Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
- Soil texture: Soil Texture
- Soil pH: Soil pH
- Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
- Native range: Country Or Region Of Origin
- Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts
Source checked on .