tussock bellflower
Campanula carpatica
Plant photos
1 photo · Select to enlarge
Campanula carpatica with blue flowers on low leafy stems.
Jerzy Opioła / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Campanula carpatica a2.jpg
Reviewed . The actual photograph, source identification and reuse license were reviewed. The image illustrates the source-identified plant; it does not verify measurements or pollinator ratings.
Common names
19 names · 17 languagesOther languages (16)
- Czech
-
- zvonek karpatský[4]
- Danish
-
- Karpaterklokke[4]
- Estonian
-
- karpaadi kellukas[4]
- Finnish
-
- karpaattienkello[4]
- German
-
- Karpaten-Glockenblume[3]
- Hungarian
-
- kárpáti harangvirág[4]
- Japanese
-
- カルパチアギキョウ[4]
- Latvian
-
- Karpatu pulkstenīte[4]
- Norwegian
-
- karpatklokke[4]
- Polish
-
- dzwonek karpacki[4]
- Russian
-
- Колокольчик карпатский[4]
- Slovak
-
- zvonček karpatský[4]
- Swedish
-
- karpaterklocka[4]
- Ukrainian
-
- Дзвоники карпатські[4]
Sources & name notes (4)
Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.
Catalogue language labels are reviewed separately from botanical source records.
Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.
Source records
- Tussock Bellflower — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(3); heading: Common Name(s):; Campanula carpatica.
- Carpathian Bellflower — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Campanula carpatica.
- Carpathian Harebell — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(2); heading: Common Name(s):; Campanula carpatica.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy. This is a common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- tussock bellflower — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Carpathian bellflower — results[0].names[11]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Campanule des Carpates — results[0].names[14]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Karpatenklokje — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
Common names from World Plants, version 26.05, reproduced in Catalogue of Life 2026-08-20. License: CC BY.
Source records
- Tussock bellflower (EN) — VernacularName.tsv, line 143292; taxon 5X8SY.
- Karpaten-Glockenblume (DE) — VernacularName.tsv, line 143291; taxon 5X8SY.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- tussock bellflower — results[13].names[1]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Carpathian bellflower — results[13].names[11]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Campanule des Carpates — results[13].names[14]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Karpatenklokje — results[13].names[7]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- karpaadi kellukas — results[13].names[2]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- karpatklokke — results[13].names[3]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- karpaattienkello — results[13].names[4]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- zvonek karpatský — results[13].names[5]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- カルパチアギキョウ — results[13].names[6]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- karpaterklocka — results[13].names[8]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Дзвоники карпатські — results[13].names[9]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- dzwonek karpacki — results[13].names[10]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Колокольчик карпатский — results[13].names[12]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Karpaterklokke — results[13].names[13]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- Karpatu pulkstenīte — results[13].names[15]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- zvonček karpatský — results[13].names[16]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
- kárpáti harangvirág — results[13].names[17]; taxon id 159757; Campanula carpatica.
Source-backed information
Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.
- Taxonomy
-
Campanula carpatica is an accepted species in Catalogue of Life.
Taxonomic treatment in the August 2026 release; the catalogue record name is preserved.
Sources [1] - Botanical family
-
Campanulaceae
Family in the cited taxonomic treatment.
Sources [1] - Mature height
-
0.1–0.3 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Mature spread
-
0.1–0.3 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Plant habit
-
Clumping; Spreading
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Life cycle
-
Perennial
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Growth rate
-
Medium
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Foliage
-
Semi-evergreen
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Light
-
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day); Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Moisture and drainage
-
Good Drainage; Moist
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil texture
-
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil pH
-
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
NC State Extension profile. These source categories do not certify the catalogue’s numeric pH interval.
Sources [2] - Flowering season
-
Spring; Summer
NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.
Sources [2] - Reported wildlife attraction
-
Listed as attracting: bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, pollinators.
NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.
Sources [2] - Pollinator guidance
-
RHS includes Campanula species in its Plants for Pollinators guidance.
Genus-level guidance, not a rating for this individual species or a particular cultivar. RHS planting guidance. Choose accessible flowers with pollen and nectar; reduced-resource and double-flowered forms may be unsuitable.
Sources [3] - Native range
-
Carpathians.
Explicit native locality records in Kew WCVP v16; introduced and doubtful distributions excluded. Continent conversion follows the documented geographic mapping.
Sources [4]
Who this plant supports
About this plant
tussock bellflower (Campanula carpatica) is a herbaceous plant. It flowers from June to September.
Sources and references
References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.
-
Catalogue of Life
Campanula carpatica — Catalogue of Life COL26.8
COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.
Relevant sections
- Taxonomy: NameUsage.tsv line 1824234; ID 5X8SY; rank species; status accepted
- Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 1824234; ID 5X8SY; rank species; status accepted
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.
-
NC State Extension
Campanula carpatica — Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.
Supports: Mature heightMature spreadPlant habitLife cycleGrowth rateFoliageLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureSoil pHFlowering seasonReported wildlife attractionRelevant sections
- Mature height: Dimensions / Height
- Mature spread: Dimensions / Width
- Plant habit: Habit/Form
- Life cycle: Life Cycle
- Growth rate: Growth Rate
- Foliage: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
- Light: Light
- Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
- Soil texture: Soil Texture
- Soil pH: Soil pH
- Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
- Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts
Source checked on .
-
Royal Horticultural Society
RHS Plants for Pollinators — Garden Plants
RHS planting guidance; applicable flower-form restrictions are retained. General recommendations do not measure local nectar or pollen production.
Supports: Pollinator guidanceRelevant sections
- Pollinator guidance: Page 2, column 1, entry Campanula species (top 442 pt)
Source checked on .
-
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Campanula carpatica — Kew WCVP native distribution
Native distribution and taxonomic treatment from the official WCVP v16 export (4 June 2026). The link opens the corresponding POWO taxon. Source rows are retained in the native-range audit archive.
Supports: Native rangeRelevant sections
- Native range: WCVP v16; wcvp_names.csv lines 1207607; wcvp_distribution.csv native locality lines 487374, 487377, 487378
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 3.0.