red maple
Acer rubrum
Plant photos
2 photos · Select to enlarge
Acer rubrum displaying red autumn foliage.
Willow / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.5
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Acer rubrum 001.jpg
Reviewed . The actual photograph, source identification and reuse license were reviewed. The image illustrates the source-identified plant; it does not verify measurements or pollinator ratings.
Flowers on a branch of Acer rubrum.
Nichole Ouellette / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo details
Resized and converted to WebP. No content edits.
Source: File:Acer rubrum 042.jpg
Reviewed . The actual photograph, source identification and reuse license were reviewed. The image illustrates the source-identified plant; it does not verify measurements or pollinator ratings.
Common names
34 names · 26 languagesOther languages (25)
- Catalan
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- Auró roig[4]
- Cherokee
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- ᎩᎦᎨᏨᏩᎩ[4]
- Chinese (Traditional)
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- 紅楓[4]
- Czech
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- javor červený[4]
- Danish
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- rød løn[4]
- Estonian
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- punane vaher[4]
- Finnish
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- punavaahtera[4]
- Hungarian
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- vörös juhar[4]
- Japanese
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- アカカエデ[4]
- Lithuanian
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- Raudonasis klevas[4]
- Ojibwe
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- Aninaatig-miskwaanzo (Zhiishiigimiiwanzh, Cicigîme’wîc)[4]
- Polish
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- Klon czerwony[4]
- Russian
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- Клён красный[4]
- Seneca
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- Ogö́hso:’[4]
- Slovak
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- javor červený[4]
- Swedish
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- rödlönn[4]
- Turkish
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- Kırmızı Akçaağaç[4]
- Ukrainian
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- Клен червоний[4]
Sources & name notes (4)
Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.
Catalogue language labels are reviewed separately from botanical source records.
Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; English common names in a United States horticultural reference.
Source records
- Red Maple — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(2); heading: Common Name(s):; Acer rubrum.
- Carolina Maple — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(1); heading: Common Name(s):; Acer rubrum.
- Scarlet Maple — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(3); heading: Common Name(s):; Acer rubrum.
- Soft Maple — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(4); heading: Common Name(s):; Acer rubrum.
- Swamp Maple — ul#common_names > li:nth-of-type(5); heading: Common Name(s):; Acer rubrum.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy. This is a common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- red maple — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Rot-Ahorn — results[0].names[11]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Soft maple — results[0].names[5]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- swamp maple — results[0].names[22]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- arce rojo — results[0].names[2]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Maple Rojo — results[0].names[3]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Érable rouge — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Acero rosso — results[0].names[30]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Acero scarlatto — results[0].names[31]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Rode esdoorn — results[0].names[8]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Bordo-vermelho — results[0].names[6]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
Common names from World Plants, version 26.05, reproduced in Catalogue of Life 2026-08-20. License: CC BY.
Source records
- Red maple (EN); Roter Ahorn (DE) — VernacularName.tsv, line 173511; taxon 94JD.
Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.
Source records
- red maple — results[8].names[1]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Rot-Ahorn — results[8].names[11]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Soft maple — results[8].names[5]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- swamp maple — results[8].names[22]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- arce rojo — results[8].names[2]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Maple Rojo — results[8].names[3]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Érable rouge — results[8].names[7]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Acero rosso — results[8].names[30]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Acero scarlatto — results[8].names[31]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Rode esdoorn — results[8].names[8]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Bordo-vermelho — results[8].names[6]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- punane vaher — results[8].names[9]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Клён красный — results[8].names[10]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- punavaahtera — results[8].names[12]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- javor červený — results[8].names[13]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Aninaatig-miskwaanzo (Zhiishiigimiiwanzh, Cicigîme’wîc) — results[8].names[14]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Klon czerwony — results[8].names[15]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- アカカエデ — results[8].names[16]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Ogö́hso:’ — results[8].names[17]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- rödlönn — results[8].names[18]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- 紅楓 — results[8].names[19]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- 美国红枫 — results[8].names[20]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Auró roig — results[8].names[21]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Raudonasis klevas — results[8].names[23]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- rød løn — results[8].names[24]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- 红花槭 — results[8].names[25]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- vörös juhar — results[8].names[26]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- ᎩᎦᎨᏨᏩᎩ — results[8].names[27]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Kırmızı Akçaağaç — results[8].names[28]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- Клен червоний — results[8].names[29]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
- javor červený — results[8].names[32]; taxon id 48098; Acer rubrum.
Source-backed information
Published observations for this plant. Each reference supports the information beside it.
- Taxonomy
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Acer rubrum is an accepted species in Catalogue of Life.
Taxonomic treatment in the August 2026 release; the catalogue record name is preserved.
Sources [1] - Botanical family
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Sapindaceae
Family in the cited taxonomic treatment.
Sources [1] - Mature height
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12.19–36.58 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Mature spread
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9.14–15.24 m
NC State Extension profile. Converted from the source range in feet and inches; mature size varies with growing conditions.
Sources [2] - Plant habit
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Oval; Pyramidal
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Growth rate
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Rapid
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Foliage
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Deciduous
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Light
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Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Moisture and drainage
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Good Drainage; Moist; Occasional Flooding; Occasionally Dry; Occasionally Wet
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil texture
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Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
NC State Extension profile.
Sources [2] - Soil pH
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Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
NC State Extension profile. These source categories do not certify the catalogue’s numeric pH interval.
Sources [2] - Flowering season
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Spring; Winter
NC State Extension profile. Seasons reflect the source region and do not verify the catalogue’s exact flowering months.
Sources [2] - Reported wildlife attraction
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Listed as attracting: bees, butterflies, moths, pollinators, specialized bees.
NC State Extension profile. Broad wildlife categories; this does not establish flower visits by a named bee species or quantify nectar and pollen.
Sources [2] - Native range
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E. Canada to C. & E. U.S.A.
Explicit native locality records in Kew WCVP v16; introduced and doubtful distributions excluded. Continent conversion follows the documented geographic mapping.
Sources [3]
Who this plant supports
Solitary wild bees
About this plant
red maple (Acer rubrum) is a tree. It flowers from March to April.
Sources and references
References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.
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Catalogue of Life
Acer rubrum — Catalogue of Life COL26.8
COL26.8 (2026-08-20). Contributing checklist: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. This is taxonomic evidence, not an independent ecological study.
Relevant sections
- Taxonomy: NameUsage.tsv line 3658020; ID 94JD; rank species; status accepted
- Botanical family: NameUsage.tsv line 3658020; ID 94JD; rank species; status accepted
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 4.0.
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NC State Extension
Acer rubrum — Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Growing conditions and seasons reflect its United States horticultural context.
Supports: Mature heightMature spreadPlant habitGrowth rateFoliageLightMoisture and drainageSoil textureSoil pHFlowering seasonReported wildlife attractionRelevant sections
- Mature height: Dimensions / Height
- Mature spread: Dimensions / Width
- Plant habit: Habit/Form
- Growth rate: Growth Rate
- Foliage: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
- Light: Light
- Moisture and drainage: Soil Drainage
- Soil texture: Soil Texture
- Soil pH: Soil pH
- Flowering season: Flower Bloom Time
- Reported wildlife attraction: Attracts
Source checked on .
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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Acer rubrum — Kew WCVP native distribution
Native distribution and taxonomic treatment from the official WCVP v16 export (4 June 2026). The link opens the corresponding POWO taxon. Source rows are retained in the native-range audit archive.
Supports: Native rangeRelevant sections
- Native range: WCVP v16; wcvp_names.csv lines 446954; wcvp_distribution.csv native locality lines 1132813, 1132814, 1132815, 1132816, 1132817, 1132818, 1132821, 1132822, 1132823, 1132824, 1132825, 1132826, 1132827, 1132828, 1132829, 1132830, 1132831, 1132832, 1132833, 1132834, 1132835, 1132836, 1132837, 1132838, 1132839, 1132840, 1132841, 1132842, 1132843, 1132844, 1132845, 1132846, 1132847, 1132848, 1132849, 1132850, 1132851, 1132852, 1132853, 1132854, 1132855, 1132856, 1132857
Source checked on .
Source data licence: CC BY 3.0.