Pollinator plant

European elder

Sambucus nigra

Linked agroforestry plant data
Pollinator recipe
Bee value

Who this plant supports

Honey bees

Low suitability
Nectar value Unknown
Pollen value Low
Agroforestry database

Complete plant information

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Structure

Vegetation layer
Fruit tree, Shrub
Size
Small
Dimensions
6.00 m high × 6.00 m wide
Growth rate
Fast
Lifecycle
Perennial
Foliage
Deciduous

Site conditions

USDA hardiness
5-7
Moisture
Moist
Soil
Sandy, Loamy, Clay
pH
Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
Light
Partial shade, Sun

Uses

Edible parts
Flowers, Fruit
Functions
Cosmetic, Dye, Hedge, Insecticide, Pioneer plant, Repellent, Timber, Pollinator plant, Carbon farming, Fragrant
Edibility
4 out of 5
Medicinal value
2 out of 5

Fruits - can be used both raw and cooked. The raw fruits have a not very appealing taste, but when cooked, they can make delicious jam, jelly, pies, and more. They can be used both fresh and dried, with dried fruits being less bitter. These fruits are often used for preserving flavor and color in jams, pies, sauces, chutneys, and even for making wine. With a diameter of about 8 mm, they are borne in large clusters. However, be mindful of toxicity, as explained earlier. Flowers - can be consumed both raw and cooked, and can also be dried for later use. The flowers have a bright and somewhat juicy texture, with an aromatic scent and flavor. They are delightful as a refreshing snack on a warm summer day, but watch out for insects. Flowers are used to add a musky flavor to stewed fruit, jellies (especially gooseberry jam), and often for making sparkling wine. Dried flowers can be brewed into a sweet coffee. Leaves are used to give oils and fats a green color.