Plant Details

Sambucus canadensis

American Elder

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Explore the size, hardiness, soil, light, edible uses and harvest period of Sambucus canadensis.

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General Information

Scientific name: Sambucus canadensis
Also known as: American Elder

Plant Properties

Layer: Fruit tree, Shrub
Size: Small
Height: 4.00 m
Width: 4.00 m
Growth Rate: Fast
Leaf: Deciduous

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 3-9
Soil Moisture:
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acidic Neutral Alkaline
Light:
Partial shade, Full sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Leaves, Flowers, Fruit, Tea
Edibility:
(4)
Medicinal:
(3)
Features:
Dye, Fungicide, Insecticide, Repellent, Fragrant

Description

Fruits: can be eaten raw or cooked and have a bittersweet flavor. They are about 5 mm in size and grow in large clusters. The fruits are most delicious when dried. Raw fruits have a strong taste, while cooked fruits are often used in pies, jams, jellies, sauces, bread, and so on. They are rich in vitamin C. Flowers: can be eaten both raw and cooked. They are often covered in batter and fried into fritters. Unopened flowers can be picked and preserved. The result can be used as a sweetener in sweet dishes or soaked in water for a drink. Dried flowers can be used to make tea. Young shoots: can be eaten by cooking them and taste similar to asparagus. It is important to be cautious with this plant, as some parts of it can be poisonous.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 15/08
End of Harvest: 30/09