Plant Details

Quercus petraea

Sessile oak

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Explore the size, hardiness, soil, light, edible uses and harvest period of Quercus petraea.

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General Information

Scientific name: Quercus petraea
Also known as: Sessile oak

Plant Properties

Layer: Nut tree
Size: Large
Height: 40.00 m
Width: 25.00 m
Growth Rate: Slow
Leaf: Deciduous

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 5-8
Soil Moisture:
Moist, Wet
Soil:
Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acidic Neutral Alkaline
Light:
Partial shade, Full sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Leaves, Condiment, Tea
Edibility:
(2)
Medicinal:
(3)
Features:
Basketry, Charcoal, Gum, Repellent, Wood, Bee forage

Description

Cooked seeds can be dried and ground into a powder, which can be used as a thickening agent in stews or mixed with grain to make bread. The seeds contain bitter tannins, which can be removed by thoroughly washing the seeds in running water, although this can also wash away many minerals. The whole seeds can be used or dried and ground into powder. To properly leach the seeds, they can be soaked for several days to weeks, with one method being to pack them in a cloth bag and place it in a stream to speed up the process. A simple taste test can indicate when the tannins have been washed out. Traditionally, the seeds were buried in moist soil to overwinter, and in the spring, the germinating seeds were dug up. By that time, most of the astringent properties would have been lost. Roasted seeds can serve as a coffee substitute.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/10
End of Harvest: 30/11

Crown Data

Crown Type: Narrow pyramidal
Crown Density: Dense crown