Plant Details

Pinus sylvestris

Scot's Pine, Scotch Pine

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Explore the size, hardiness, soil, light, edible uses and harvest period of Pinus sylvestris.

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General Information

Scientific name: Pinus sylvestris
Also known as: Scot's Pine, Scotch Pine

Plant Properties

Layer: Tree
Size: Large
Height: 25.00 m
Width: 10.00 m
Growth Rate: Fast
Leaf: Evergreen

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 3-7
Soil Moisture:
Wet, Moist, Well-drained
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium)
pH:
Acidic Neutral Alkaline
Light:
Full sun, Partial shade

Usage properties

Edible part:
Inner bark, Condiment
Edibility:
(2)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Carbon farming, Pioneer species, Resin, Herbicide, Wood, Adhesive, Fibre

Description

The dried inner bark of this plant is ground into powder and is often added to bread, commonly mixed with oats. It is used as food when all other options have been exhausted. Vanillin is also obtained as an aromatic byproduct from other resins released from the pulpwood. Vanillin is an organic compound with a vanilla-like flavor and scent, commonly used as a flavoring in food and beverages. Scots pine has various medicinal applications due to its antiseptic properties and positive effects on the respiratory system. People with allergic skin reactions should be cautious in its use, and internal use of the essential oil is recommended under professional supervision. Turpentine obtained from the resin has valuable properties such as anti-rheumatic, antiseptic, soothing, and diuretic, which are useful in treating various conditions such as rheumatism, kidney and bladder disorders, and respiratory issues. Leaves and young shoots are also antiseptic and diuretic, and are used both internally and externally. Essential oils from leaves and seeds are used in the treatment of various conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and digestive problems. Additionally, the plant is used in Bach flower remedies and aromatherapy.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/10
End of Harvest: 28/02

Crown Data

Crown Type: Broad pyramidal
Crown Density: Dense crown