Plant Details

Pinus cembroides

Pinon pine

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Common names

16 names · 12 languages
EnglishYour language
  • Mexican pinyon[1]
  • Pinon pine
  • pinyon pine[1]
Other languages (11)
Dutch
  • Mexicaanse den
French
  • Pin faux cembro[1]
  • Pin parasol
Chinese (Simplified)
  • 墨西哥果松[1]
  • 墨西哥矮松[1]
Chinese (Traditional)
  • 墨西哥矮松[1]
Czech
  • borovice limbovitá[1]
German
  • Mexikanische Nusskiefer[1]
Raramuri
Russian
  • Сосна кедровидная[1]
Slovak
  • borovica limbovitá[1]
Spanish
  • pino piñonero[1]
Turkish
  • Amerika Fıstık Çamı[1]
Sources & name notes (1)

Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.

Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.

[1] Pinus cembroides — iNaturalist taxon names ↗

Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.

Source records
  • pino piñonero — results[2].names[1]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • bishicuri — results[2].names[2]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • Mexican pinyon — results[2].names[3]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • pinyon pine — results[2].names[4]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • Сосна кедровидная — results[2].names[5]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • borovice limbovitá — results[2].names[6]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • 墨西哥矮松 — results[2].names[7]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • 墨西哥矮松 — results[2].names[8]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • 墨西哥果松 — results[2].names[9]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • Pin faux cembro — results[2].names[10]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • borovica limbovitá — results[2].names[11]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • Mexikanische Nusskiefer — results[2].names[12]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.
  • Amerika Fıstık Çamı — results[2].names[13]; taxon id 57903; Pinus cembroides.

General information

Scientific name: Pinus cembroides
Accepted name (Kew): Pinus cembroides Zucc. View name reference ↗

Accepted in the cited Kew taxonomic treatment.

Sources [1]
Botanical family: Pinaceae

Kew's family placement for the genus Pinus (WCVP v16).

Sources [1]
Also known as: Pinon pine

Plant characteristics

Layer: Nut tree
Catalogue size class: Small, Medium
Height: 8.00 m
Spread: 5.00 m
Growth rate: Fast
Foliage: Evergreen

Growing conditions

USDA hardiness: 5-8
Soil moisture:
Well-drained, Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acidic Neutral
Light:
Full sun

Uses

Edible parts:
Oil, Seed, Inner bark
Edibility rating:
(4)
Medicinal rating:
(2)
Functions:
Adhesive, Dye, Herbicide, Wood, Carbon farming

Description

The seeds of Pinus Pinea, also known as pine nuts, have an oily core that can be eaten raw or roasted, or ground into flour for baking bread and pastries. You can even make a nut cheese from them due to their excellent flavor. These seeds are a good size, up to 15 mm long. They are known for their high protein content of 14.6%, fat content of 62%, and 17.3% carbohydrates. Pine nuts are an important source of seeds in Mexico. The bark of this tree is used only in emergencies. Although there is little information available, the bark is typically dried, ground into powder, and used as a thickening agent in soups or added to grains during bread baking. During this process, a vanillin aroma is released as a byproduct of other resins that are released from the wood.

Harvest

Harvest starts: 00/00
Harvest ends: 00/00

Crown

Crown shape: Narrow pyramidal
Crown density: Dense crown

Sources and references

References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.

Sources checked
  1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16, extracted 4 June 2026
    Supports: Botanical familyTaxonomy
    Relevant sections
    • Botanical family: WCVP v16, wcvp_names.csv row 836404; name ID 380659; Pinus L.. Family column.
    • Taxonomy: WCVP v16, wcvp_names.csv row 1218299; name ID 380484; Pinus cembroides Zucc..

    Source checked on .

    Source data licence: CC BY 3.0.