Plant Details

Malus sylvestris

Crab Apple, European crab apple

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Explore the size, hardiness, soil, light, edible uses and harvest period of Malus sylvestris.

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General Information

Scientific name: Malus sylvestris
Also known as: Crab Apple, European crab apple

Plant Properties

Layer: Fruit tree
Size: Small, Medium
Height: 10.00 m
Width: 6.00 m
Growth Rate: Moderate
Leaf: Deciduous

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 4-8
Soil Moisture:
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acidic Neutral Alkaline
Light:
Partial shade, Full sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Fruit, Oil, Pectin, Tea
Edibility:
(3)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Dye, Oil, Pectin, Bee forage

Description

This fruit can be eaten both raw and cooked and is often used for jelly, jam, and juices. The flavor improves significantly when the fruit is harvested before it is fully ripe. The fruit varies in size (about 2-4 cm in diameter) and quality. While it is usually hard and sour, there are also sweet varieties that can be eaten as fresh fruit. This fruit is rich in pectin, which can help with the gelling of jam and jelly. Pectin is also said to protect the body from radiation. The seeds can be used to produce edible oil, although this is most profitable when the fruit is used for other purposes, such as making cider, so that the seeds can be extracted from the leftovers. A very pleasant tea can be made from the leaves of this plant.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 15/09
End of Harvest: 31/10

Crown Data

Crown Type: Round
Crown Density: Dense crown