Plant Details

Glycyrrhiza echinata

Russian licorice, Chinese licorice, Wild

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Common names

18 names · 14 languages
EnglishYour language
  • Chinese licorice
  • German Liquorice[1]
  • Russian licorice
+1 more nameShow fewer names
  • Wild
Other languages (13)
Dutch
  • Russisch zoethout
  • Wild zoethout
French
  • Réglisse épineuse
Chinese (Simplified)
  • 德国 甘草[1]
Chinese (Traditional)
  • 德國甘草[1]
Finnish
  • neulalakritsikasvi[1]
German
  • Östliches Süßholz[1]
Hebrew
  • שוש קוצני[1]
Hungarian
  • Keserű édesgyökér[1]
Russian
  • Солодка щетинистая[1]
Serbian
  • Чекињасти сладић[1]
Slovak
  • sladké drievko ježaté[1]
Turkish
  • Pıtırak Meyan[1]
Ukrainian
  • Солодка їжакова[1]
Sources & name notes (1)

Names recorded in our plant catalogue and botanical sources, grouped by language. Usage can vary by region.

Numbered references identify names recorded by an external source. Other names are from our plant catalogue.

[1] Glycyrrhiza echinata — iNaturalist taxon names ↗

Community-curated iNaturalist taxonomy; common-name attestation, not an independent botanical determination.

Source records
  • German Liquorice — results[0].names[1]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • Keserű édesgyökér — results[0].names[2]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • שוש קוצני — results[0].names[3]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • Солодка щетинистая — results[0].names[4]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • 德國甘草 — results[0].names[5]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • 德国 甘草 — results[0].names[6]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • Östliches Süßholz — results[0].names[7]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • Pıtırak Meyan — results[0].names[8]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • neulalakritsikasvi — results[0].names[9]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • Чекињасти сладић — results[0].names[10]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • sladké drievko ježaté — results[0].names[11]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.
  • Солодка їжакова — results[0].names[12]; taxon id 320533; Glycyrrhiza echinata.

General information

Scientific name: Glycyrrhiza echinata
Accepted name (Kew): Glycyrrhiza echinata L. View name reference ↗

Accepted in the cited Kew taxonomic treatment.

Sources [1]
Botanical family: Fabaceae

Kew's family placement for the genus Glycyrrhiza (WCVP v16).

Sources [1]
Also known as: Russian licorice, Chinese licorice, Wild

Plant characteristics

Layer: Herbaceous
Catalogue size class: Small
Height: 1.00 m
Spread: - m
Growth rate: None
Foliage: None

Growing conditions

USDA hardiness: 7-10
Soil moisture:
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium)
pH:
Acidic Neutral Alkaline
Light:
Partial shade, Full sun

Uses

Edible parts:
Root, Tea, Sweetener
Edibility rating:
(4)
Medicinal rating:
(3)
Functions:
Nitrogen fixer

Description

Carrots - raw or cooked. Carrots are very fibrous in structure and are often cooked to release the sugars. They are a source of Russian and German licorice and are used as candy, sweeteners, and medicinal remedies. Carrots have a deliciously sweet taste. Dried carrots are often used as a chew snack, especially useful for children during teething as they help keep the teeth clean. Carrots contain glycyrrhizin, a substance that is 50 times sweeter than sugar. Tea made from carrots is an excellent way to quench thirst.

Harvest

Harvest starts: 01/09
Harvest ends: 31/10

Sources and references

References for the information marked with source numbers on this page.

Sources checked
  1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16, extracted 4 June 2026
    Supports: Botanical familyTaxonomy
    Relevant sections
    • Botanical family: WCVP v16, wcvp_names.csv row 802041; name ID 2827696; Glycyrrhiza Tourn. ex L.. Family column.
    • Taxonomy: WCVP v16, wcvp_names.csv row 1401317; name ID 2827714; Glycyrrhiza echinata L..

    Source checked on .

    Source data licence: CC BY 3.0.