Plant Details

Brassica juncea

Brown mustard

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Explore the size, hardiness, soil, light, edible uses and harvest period of Brassica juncea.

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General Information

Scientific name: Brassica juncea
Also known as: Brown mustard

Plant Properties

Layer: Herbaceous
Size: Small
Height: 0.80 m
Width: 0.30 m
Growth Rate: None
Leaf: None

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 6-9
Soil Moisture:
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acidic Neutral Alkaline
Light:
Partial shade, Full sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Leaves, Flowers, Condiment, Root, Oil, Seed
Edibility:
(4)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Nitrogen fixer, Oil, Repellent

Description

Leaves of this plant can be eaten both raw and cooked, and have a peppery flavor that ranges from mild to hot. They are a popular vegetable in the Orient and can also be finely chopped and added raw to salads. The protein from the leaves can be well mixed with banana pulp and used as filling for pies. The flowers and young flower stalks of the plant are sweet and juicy and can also be eaten raw or cooked. Edible oil can be extracted from the seeds of the plant, which can be used as a mustard flavoring. The seeds of this plant are the source of brown mustard, and the sharpness of mustard is revealed when cold water is added to the ground seeds. The plant has edible roots, and the sprouted seeds can be added to salads.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/06
End of Harvest: 30/09