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Plant List for Agroforestry

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Plants per Layer

Soil

Aegopodium podagraria

Ground Elder, Bishop's goutweed, Goutweed, Bishop's Weed
Alliaria petiolata

Garlic mustard
Angelica archangelica

Angelica, Norwegian angelica
Angelica sylvestris

Wild angelica , Wood angelica
Anthoxanthum odoratum

Sweet Vernal Grass
Arcitium minus

Lesser Burdock
Arctium lappa

Great Burdock, Gobo
Armoracia rusticana

Horseradish
Bellis perennis

Daisy, Lawndaisy, Engelse Daisy
Bunium bulbocastanum

Pig nut
Centranthus ruber

Red valerian
Chrysosplenium alternifolium

Golden Saxifrage (alternate-leaved)
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium

Golden Saxifrage (opposite-leaved)
Claytonia perfoliata, Montia perfoliata

Miner's Lettuce
Claytonia sibirica syn. Montia sibirica

Pink Purslane
Cornus canadensis

Creeping dogwood
Coronilla varia

Crown Vetch
Duchesnea indica

Mock Strawberry
Epilobium angustifolium

Willow Herb
Fragaria moschata

Hautbois Strawberry
Fragaria vesca

Wild strawberry
Fragaria x ananassa

Strawberry
Galium odoratum syn. Asperula odorata

Sweet woodruff
Gaultheria procumbens

Checkerberry, Eastern teaberry, Teaberry, Creeping Wintergreen
Glechoma hederacea

Ground Ivy, Aleroot
Gynostemma pentaphyllum

Sweet tea pea
Hemerocallis spp.

Day lilies
Lamium album

White Dead Nettle
Lobularia maritima - (L.)Desv.

Sweet Alyssum
Lotus corniculatus

Bird's Foot Trefoil
Lunaria annua, L. biennis

Honesty
Malva pusilla

Small mallow, Dwarf Mallow, Low mallow
Malva sylvestris

Mallow, High mallow, French Hollyhock, Common Mallow, Tree Mallow, Tall Mallow
Malva verticillata

Chinese mallow, Cluster mallow
Matteuccia struthiopteris

Ostrich fern
Melissa officinalis

Lemon balm
Mentha longifolia

Horse mint
Mentha spicata, Mentha spp.

Spearmint
Mentha suaveolens

Apple mint
Mentha x piperita officinalis

White Peppermint
Mertensia maritima

Oyster Plant
Myrrhis odorata

Sweet cicely
Origanum majorana

Sweet Marjoram
Origanum vulgare

Oregano, Pot Marjoram
Oxalis acetosella

Wood sorrel
Oxalis oregana

Redwood sorrel
Petasites japonicus

Giant butterbur, Fuki, Sweet coltsfoot
Phyllostachys aurea

Golden Bamboo, Fishpole Bamboo
Potentilla anserina

Silverweed
Primula vulgaris

Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose
Rubus nepalensis

Nepalese Raspberry
Rubus arcticus

Arctic Bramble, Arctic raspberry, Dwarf raspberry
Rubus chamaemorus

Cloudberry
Rubus rolfei, syn. Rubus calycinoides, Rubus pentalobus

Emerald Carpet' raspberry, Creeping Bramble
Rubus tricolor, Rubus irenaeus

Creeping Bramble, Chinese Bramble, Groundcover raspberry
Sedum spectabile

Ice plant
Sedum telephium

Orpine
Sisymbrium officinale

Hedge musterd
Smallianthus sonchifolia syn. Polymnia edulis, Polymnia sonchifolia

Yacon
Smilacina Stellata

Star-Flowered Lily Of The Valley
Smilacina racemosa

False spikenard, False solomon’s seal
Smyrnium olusatrum

Alexanders, black lovage
Stellaria graminea

Lesser Stitchwort
Stelleria media

Chickweed
Symphytum officinale

Comfrey, Common comfrey
Symphytum tuberosum

Tuberous comfrey
Symphytum x upladicum

Blue Comfrey, Russian comfrey
Tetragonia tetragonioides

New Zealand Spinach
Tropaeolum majus

Nastirtium
Tussilago farfara

Coltsfoot
Ullucus tuberosus

Ulluco, Olluco
Urtica dioica

Stinging nettel, California nettel
Vaccinium macrocarpon

American Cranberry
Vaccinium oxycoccos

European cranberry
Vaccinium vitis idaea

Cowberry, Lingonberry, Northern mountain cranberry, Cranberry
Viola odorato, Viola spp.

Violet

Tree

Abies grandis

Grand Fir, Giant Fir, Lowland White Fir
Acer campestre

Field Maple, Hedge maple
Acer saccharum, Acer spp.

Sugar Maple, Florida Maple, Hard Maple, Rock Maple
Alnus cordata

Italian Alder
Alnus glutinosa

European Alder
Alnus incana

Grey alder, White alder
Alnus rubra

Red alder
Aralia elata

Japanese Angelica Tree, Angelica Tree
Betula ermanii

Gold Birch
Betula nigra

River Birch, Black Birch, Red Birch, Water Birch, River Birch
Betula papyrifera

Paper Birch, Mountain paper birch, Kenai birch
Betula pendula

Birches
Betula pubescens

White Birch, Downy birch
Celtis australis

Nettle Tree, European hackberry
Celtis occidentalis

Hackberry, Common hackberry
Cercis Canadensis

Redbud
Cercis siliquastrum

Judas Tree
Gleditsia triacanthos

Honey Locust
Laburnum alpinum

Scotch Laburnum, Alpine Bea Tree, Alpine Golden Chain Tree
Laburnum anagyroides

Laburnum, Golden chain tree
Laburnum x watereri ‘Vossii’

Laburnum, Golden chain tree
Laurus nobilis

Bay
Magnolia grandiflora, Magnolia spp.

Magnolia, Bull Bay
Pinus sylvestris

Scot's Pine, Scotch Pine
Populus alba

White Poplar
Populus nigra

Black Poplar, Lombardy poplar
Populus tremula

Aspen Poplar, European aspen, Aspen
Populus x canadensis

Canadese Populier, Carolina Populier
Populus x canescens

Grey Poplar
Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir, Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir
Punica granatum

Pomegranate
Rhus glaba

Smooth Sumach
Rhus typhina

Sumach
Robinia pseudoacacia

Black locust, false acacia
Salix alba

Willow
Salix babylonica

Weeping Willow
Salix caprea

Goat Willow, Kilmarnock Willow, Pink Pussy Willow, Pussy Willow
Salix fragilis

Crack Willow
Salix pentandra

Bay Willow, Laurel willow
Salix triandra

Almond-Leaved Willow, Almond willow
Salix viminalis

Osier, Basket Willow
Salix x sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma'

Weeping Golden Willow
Sassafras albidum

Sassafras
Taxus baccata

Yew, English yew, Common Yew
Tilia americana

Basswood
Tilia cordata

Small Leaved Lime
Tilia platyphyllos

Large Leaved Lime
Tilia tomentosa

Silver lime
Tilia x europaea

Common Lime
Toona sinensis

Chinese cedar
Ulmus laevis

Elm
Umbellularia californica

California Laurel

Fruit tree

Amelanchier alnifolia

Serviceberry
Amelanchier bartramiana

Oblongfruit serviceberry
Amelanchier canadesis

Juneberry, Canadian serviceberry
Amelanchier laevis

Allegheny serviceberry,
Amelanchier lamarckii

Apple Serviceberry
Amelanchier spicata

Low serviceberry
Arbutus unedoxaera

Strawberry Tree
Asimina triloba

Papaw
Broussonetia kazinoki

Kozo
Broussonetia papyrifera

Paper Mulberry
Celtis australis

Nettle Tree, European hackberry
Celtis occidentalis

Hackberry, Common hackberry
Cornus kousa

Japanese Dogwood
Cornus kousa chinensis

Chinese Dogwood
Cornus mas

Cornelian cherry dogwood
Cornus sanguinea

Dogwood
Cornus stolonifera, Cornus sericea

Red Osier Dogwood, Western dogwood
Crataegus aestivalis

Eastern Mayhaw, May hawthorn, Mayhaw, Apple Hawthorn
Crataegus anomala

Arnold hawthorn
Crataegus arnoldiana

Arnold hawthorn
Crataegus azarolus

Eastern Mayhaw, May hawthorn, Mayhaw, Apple Hawthorn
Crataegus chlorosarca

Chinese Hawthorn
Crataegus ellwangeriana (C. coccinea)

Scarlet Hawthorn
Crataegus laevigata

Midland Hawthorn, Smooth hawthorn, English Hawthorn
Crataegus mollis

Red Haw, Downy hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna

Hawthorn, Oneseed hawthorn
Crataegus pennsylvanica

Pennsylvanian Hawthorn
Crataegus pinnatifida

Chinees Haw
Crataegus punctata

Dotted Hawthorn
Crataegus tanacetifolia

Tansy-Leaved Thorn
Crataegus tournefortii

Blue hawthorn
Cudrania tricuspidata

Silkworm Thorn, Storehousebush
Cydonia oblonga

Quince
Decaisnea fargesii

Blue sausage fruit
Diospyros kaki

Persimmon
Diospyros lotus

Date Plum
Diospyros virginiana

American Persimmon
Eriobotrya japonica

Loquat
Ficus carica

Fig
Halesia carolina

Silver-bell tree
Hovenia dulcis

Japanese Raisin Tree
Malus domestica

Apple
Malus prunifolia

Chinese Apple, Plumleaf crab apple
Malus sylvestris

Crab Apple, European crab apple
Mespilus germanica

Medlar
Morus alba

White mulberry
Morus australis

Korean Mulberry, Aino Mulberry
Morus bombycis

Kuwa
Morus nigra

Black Mulberry
Morus rubra

Red mulberry
Prunus armeniaca

Apricot
Prunus avium

Sweet cherry
Prunus cerasifera

Cherry plum
Prunus cerasus

Sour cherry
Prunus domestica

Plum
Prunus insititia

Damson
Prunus persica

Peach
Prunus persica nucipersica

Nectarine
Prunus salicina

Japanese plum
Prunus salicina x armeniaca

Apricot Plum
Prunus salicina x cerasifera

Russian plum
Prunus spinosa

Blackthorn
Prunus x dasycarpa

Black Apricot
Pseudocydonia sinensis

Chinese Quince
Ptelea trifoliata

Hop tree
Pyrus Pyrifolia

Chinese pear , Sand pear
Pyrus communis

Pear
Pyrus pyraster

European wild pear
Sambucus canadensis

American Elder
Sambucus nigra

European elder
Sambucus racemosa

Red elder
Sorbopyrus auricularis

Bollwyller Pear
Sorbus 'Burka'

Sweet rowan Burka
Sorbus 'Granatnaja'

Sweet rowan Granatnaja
Sorbus aucuparia

European mountain ash
Sorbus domestica

Service Tree
Sorbus latifolia

French Hales
Sorbus thibetica

Tibetan whitebeam
Sorbus torminalis

Wild Service Tree, Checkertree
Viburnum lentago

Sheepberry
Viburnum nudum

Smooth Withe Rod, Possumhaw, Withe-rod, Swamp Haw, Smooth Witherod, Possum Haw Viburnum, Possum Haw
Viburnum opulus

Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum

Highbush cranberry
Ziziphus jujuba

Jujube

Shrub

Alnus sinuata

Sitka alder
Alnus viridis

Green Alder
Aloysia triphylla, syn Verbena citrodora, Lippia citrodora, Aloysia triphylla

Lemon Verbena, Lemon beebrush
Amelanchier alnifolia

Serviceberry
Amelanchier bartramiana

Oblongfruit serviceberry
Amelanchier canadesis

Juneberry, Canadian serviceberry
Amelanchier laevis

Allegheny serviceberry,
Amelanchier lamarckii

Apple Serviceberry
Amelanchier spicata

Low serviceberry
Amorpha fruticosa

False idigo
Aronia arbutifolia

Red Chokeberry
Aronia melanocarpa

Black Chokeberry
Aronia prunifolia

Purple Chokeberry
Atriplex canescens

Grey Sage Brush, Fourwing saltbush
Atriplex halimus

Sea Orach, Saltbush
Berberis aggregata

Barberry
Berberis darwinii

Darwin's Barberry, Darwin's berberis
Berberis gagnepainii

Barberry
Berberis vulgaris

European Barberry
Berberis wilsoniae

Wilson's barberry
Calycanthus floridus

American allspice
Caragana arborescens

Siberian Pea Tree
Castanea pumila

Chinkapin
Ceanothus americanus

New Jersey Tea
Cephalotaxus fortunei

Chinese Plum Yew
Cephalotaxus harringtonia

Japanese Plum Yew
Chaenomeles cathayensis

Chinese Quince
Chaenomeles japonica

Japanese Quince, Flowering quince
Chaenomeles speciosa

Dwarf Quince, Maule's quince
Cornus kousa

Japanese Dogwood
Cornus kousa chinensis

Chinese Dogwood
Cornus mas

Cornelian cherry dogwood
Cornus sanguinea

Dogwood
Cornus stolonifera, Cornus sericea

Red Osier Dogwood, Western dogwood
Corylus avellana

Hazel
Corylus maxima

Filbert
Corylus sieboldiana

Japanese Hazel
Crataegus aestivalis

Eastern Mayhaw, May hawthorn, Mayhaw, Apple Hawthorn
Crataegus anomala

Arnold hawthorn
Crataegus arnoldiana

Arnold hawthorn
Crataegus azarolus

Eastern Mayhaw, May hawthorn, Mayhaw, Apple Hawthorn
Crataegus chlorosarca

Chinese Hawthorn
Crataegus ellwangeriana (C. coccinea)

Scarlet Hawthorn
Crataegus laevigata

Midland Hawthorn, Smooth hawthorn, English Hawthorn
Crataegus mollis

Red Haw, Downy hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna

Hawthorn, Oneseed hawthorn
Crataegus pennsylvanica

Pennsylvanian Hawthorn
Crataegus pinnatifida

Chinees Haw
Crataegus punctata

Dotted Hawthorn
Crataegus tanacetifolia

Tansy-Leaved Thorn
Crataegus tournefortii

Blue hawthorn
Cytisus scoparius

Broom
Decaisnea fargesii

Blue sausage fruit
Drimys lanceolata

Mountain pepper
Elaeagnus angustifolia

Oleaster
Elaeagnus commutata

American Silverberry
Elaeagnus multiflora

Cherry Eleagnus
Elaeagnus pungens

Silverthorn
Elaeagnus umbellata

Autumn olive
Elaeagnus umbellata - Thunb.

Autumn Olive
Elaeagnus x ebbingei

Elaeagnus, Ebbing's Silverberry
Fuchsia splendens

Platanillo, Fuchsia
Gaultheria shallon

Salal, shallon
Gaylussacia baccata

Black Huckleberry
Genista tinctoria

Dyer’s Greenweed
Hibiscus syriacus

Rose Of Sharon, Althaea, Shrub Althea, Hardy Hibiscus
Hippophae rhamnoides

Sea Buckthorn
Hippophae salicifolia

Willow-Leaved Sea Buckthorn
Hydrangea serrata

Hydrangea, Mountain Hydrangea, Sawtooth Hydrangea
Juniperus communis

Juniper
Lavandula angustifolia

Lavender, Lavandula
Lavandula latifolia

Spike Lavender, Broadleaved lavender
Lavandula x intermedia

Lavender, Lavandula
Lavatera spp.

Tree Lavatera
Lespedeza bicolor

Bush clover
Lonicera caerulea

Sweetberry honeysuckle, Bluefly honeysuckle, Haskap berry
Lupinus arboreus

Tree lupine
Lycium Barbarum

Goji, Box Thorn, Matrimony vine
Maackia amurensis

Chinese Yellow Wood
Mahonia aquifolium

Oregon Grape
Mahonia japonica

Oregon Grape
Mahonia pumila

Creeping Oregon Grape, Creeping barberry, Grape Oregon
Morus acidosa

Korean Mulberry
Morus rotundiloba

Mulberry
Myrica californica

Californian bayberry
Myrica cerifera

Southern Wax myrtle
Myrica gale

Bog myrtle
Myrica heterophylla

Bayberry
Myrica pensylvanica

Northern bayberry
Myrtus communis

Myrtle, Foxtail Myrtle
Osmanthus fragrans

Fragrant Olive
Philadelphus coronarius

Mock orange, Sweet mock orange
Phormium tenax

New Zealand flax
Phyllostachys aureosulcata

Yellow-Groove Bamboo
Phyllostachys dulcus

Sweetshoot Bamboo
Phyllostachys edulis

Moso-Chiku, Tortoise shell bamboo
Phyllostachys vivax

Giant Timber Bamboo, Running giant bamboo
Pleioblastus hindsii

Bamboo
Poncirus trifoliata

Trifoliate orange
Prunus spinosa

Blackthorn
Prunus tomentosa

Nanking cherry
Pseudosasa japonica

Metake - Bamboo
Ptelea trifoliata

Hop tree
Rhamnus frangula syn. Frangula alnus

Alder Buckthorn
Rhus aromatica

Lemonade bush, Lemon Sumach, Fragrant sumac
Ribes cynosbati

Dogberry, Eastern prickly gooseberry
Ribes divaricatum

Worcesterberry
Ribes nigrum

Blackcurrant
Ribes odoratum, syn. ribes aureum

Buffalo Currant
Ribes oxyacanthoides

American Mountain Gooseberry, Canadian gooseberry, Stream currant, Henderson's currant, Idaho go
Ribes rubrum

Redcurrant, Whitecurrant
Ribes rubrum 'Pink Champagne'

Red Currant
Ribes sanguineum

Flowering Currant, Blood currant
Ribes uva-crispa

Gooseberry
Ribes x culverwellii, Ribes x nidigrolaria

Jostaberry
Rosa canina

Dog Rose
Rosa carolina

Pasture Rose, Carolina rose
Rosa glauca

Red-Leafed Rose
Rosa moyesii

Moyesii rose
Rosa pimpinellifolia

Burnet Rose, Scotch rose
Rosa rubiginosa

Sweet Briar, Sweetbriar rose
Rosa rugosa

Ramanas Rose, Rugosa rose
Rosa villosa

Apple Rose
Rosa virginiana

Rose virginiana
Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosemary
Rubus fruticosus

Blackberry
Rubus idaeus

Raspberry
Rubus idaeus x fruticosus

Tayberry
Rubus illecebrosus

Strawberry-Raspberry
Rubus loganobaccus × laciniatus × idaeus

Boysonberry
Rubus occidentalis

Black Raspberry
Rubus parvifolius

Japanese Raspberry
Rubus phoenicolasius

Japanese Wineberry
Rubus spectabilis

Salmonberry
Rubus ulmifolius

Elm-Leaved Bramble, Elmleaf blackberry
Rubus x loganobaccus

Loganberry
Rubus x neglectus

Purple Raspberry
Salix aurita

Eared Sallow
Salix cinerea

Grey Willow, Large gray willow
Salix lanata

Woolly Willow
Salix repens

Creeping Willow
Salix rosmarinifolia

Rosemary-leaved willow
Salix udensis

Japanese Fantail Willow, Dragon Willow
Salvia officinalis

Sage
Sambucus canadensis

American Elder
Sambucus nigra

European elder
Sambucus racemosa

Red elder
Santolina rosmarinifolia

Holy Flax
Semiarundinaria fastuosa

Narihiradake, Narihira bamboo
Shepherdia argentea

Buffalo berry
Shepherdia canadensis

Buffalo Berry, Russet buffaloberry, Canada Buffaloberry
Staphylea colchica

Bladdernut
Staphylea pinnata

European bladdernut
Staphylea trifolia

American Bladder Nut
Symphoricarpos albus

Snowberry
Syringa vulgaris

Lilac, Common lilac
Ugni molinae, Myrtus ugni

Chilean guava
Ulex europaeus

Gorse
Vaccinium arctostaphylos

Caucasian Whortleberry
Vaccinium corymbosum

Northern blueberry
Vaccinium myrtilloides

Sourtop Blueberry, Velvetleaf huckleberry
Vaccinium myrtillus

European blueberry
Viburnum lentago

Sheepberry
Viburnum nudum

Smooth Withe Rod, Possumhaw, Withe-rod, Swamp Haw, Smooth Witherod, Possum Haw Viburnum, Possum Haw
Viburnum opulus

Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum

Highbush cranberry
Vinca minor - L.

Lesser Periwinkle, Flower of Death, English Holly, Creeping Myrtle, Creeping Vinca, Common Periwink
Vitex agnus castus

Chaste tree
Xanthoceras sorbifolium

Yellowhorn
Yushania maculata

Maculata bamboo
Zanthoxylum alatum

Winged Prickly Ash
Zanthoxylum americanum

Prickly Ash - Northern, Common pricklyash, Northern Prickly Ash
Zanthoxylum piperitum

Szechuanpepper, Japanese Pepper, Sansho
Zanthoxylum planispinum

Winged Prickly Ash
Zanthoxylum schinifolium

Peppertree
Zanthoxylum simulans

Szechuan Pepper, Chinese-pepper, Prickly Ash

Climb

Actinidia arguta

Kiwi
Actinidia chinensis

Kiwi
Actinidia deliciosa

Kiwi
Actinidia kolomikta

Kiwi
Akebia quinata

Chocolate vine, Thee leaf akebia
Akebia trifoliata

Akebia, Threeleaf Akebia
Apios americana

Groundnut
Clematis vitalba

Traveller's Joy, Evergreen clematis
Dioscorea batatas

Chinese Yam, Air potatoe
Dioscorea japonica

Japanese Yam, Glutinous Yam
Gynostemma pentaphyllum

Sweet tea pea
Hablitzia tamnoides

Caucasian spinach
Humulus lupulus

Hop
Jasminum officinale

Jessamine, Poet's jasmine
Lathyrus latifolius

Perennial Sweet Pea
Lathyrus odoratus

Sweet Pea, Wild Pea,Vetchling
Lathyrus sylvestris

Flat pea, Wood pea
Lonicera japonica

Japanese Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum

Honeysuckle, European honeysuckle
Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Virginia crepeer
Parthenocissus tricuspidata

Boston ivy
Passiflora incarnata

Maypop
Pueraria lobata, Dolichos hirsutus, Pueraria hirsuta, Pueraria triloba, Pachyrhizus thunbergianus

Kudzu
Schisandra chinensis

Magnolia vine, Wu Wei Zi
Smilax herbacea

Carrion Flower, Smooth carrionflower
Tropaeolum majus

Nastirtium
Tropaeolum tuberosum

Mashua
Vicia cracca

Tufted Vetch, Bird vetch, Cow vetch
Vicia sativa

Winter Tares, Garden vetch, Subterranean vetch
Vicia sepium

Bush Vetch
Vitis vinifera

Grape
Wisteria sinensis

Wisterias

Herb layer

Achillea millefolium

Yarrow, Boreal yarrow, California yarrow, Giant yarrow, Coast yarrow, Western yarrow, Pacific yarrow
Aegopodium podagraria

Ground Elder, Bishop's goutweed, Goutweed, Bishop's Weed
Agastache foeniculum

Anise hysop
Agastache mexicana

Mexican Giant Hyssop
Agastache rugosa

Korean Mint
Alcea rosea

Hollyhock
Alliaria petiolata

Garlic mustard
Allium ampeloprasum

Babington’s leek
Allium carinatum, A. carinatum var. pulchellum

Garlic keel
Allium cepa

Garden onion
Allium cepa ascalonicum

Shallot
Allium cernuum

Nodding Onion, New Mexican nodding onion
Allium fistulosum var. giganteum

Multiplier onions , Welsh onium
Allium neapolitanum

Daffodil garlic
Allium oleraceum

Field Garlic
Allium porrum

Leek
Allium sativum

Garlic
Allium schoenoprasum

Wild chives
Allium scorodoprasum

Rocambole, Sand seemed
Allium tricoccum

Ramps
Allium triquetrum

Three-Cornered Leek
Allium tuberosum

Garlic chives
Allium ursinum

Wild garlic
Allium vineale

Crow Garlic
Allium x cornutum, A. cepa var viviparum A. fistulosum var. bulbifera, A. cepa var. proliferum

Tree onion
Althaea officinalis

Marsh Mallow
Amphicarpaea bracteata

Hog Peanut, American hogpeanut
Anchusa azurea

Anchusa, Italian bugloss
Anchusa officinalis

Alkanet, Common bugloss
Anethum graveolens

Dill
Angelica archangelica

Angelica, Norwegian angelica
Angelica sylvestris

Wild angelica , Wood angelica
Anthriscus cerefolium

Chervil, Garden chervil
Anthyllis vulneraria

Kidney Vetch
Apium graveolens

Wild Celery
Aquilegia vulgaris

Columbine
Aralia cordata

Udo
Aralia nudicaulis

Wild Sarsaparilla
Arcitium minus

Lesser Burdock
Arctium lappa

Great Burdock, Gobo
Armoracia rusticana

Horseradish
Artemisia abrotanum

Southernwood
Artemisia dracunculus

Tarragon
Asarum caudatum - Lindl.

Wild Ginger, British Columbia wildginger
Asparagus officinalis

Asparagus, Garden asparagus
Asphodeline lutea

Yellow asphodel , King’s spear
Aster tripolium

Sea Aster
Astragalus glycyphyllos

Milk vetch, Licorice milkvetch
Atriplex hortensis

Orach
Barbarea verna

Land Cress, Early yellowrocket
Barbarea vulgaris

Yellow Rocket, Garden yellowrocket
Bellis perennis

Daisy, Lawndaisy, Engelse Daisy
Berberis aggregata

Barberry
Berberis wilsoniae

Wilson's barberry
Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla

Spinach Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima

Sea beet
Borago officinalis

Borage, Common borage,Cool-tankard, Tailwort
Brassica juncea

Brown mustard
Brassica oleracea

Perennial broccoli, collards, kale
Brassica oleracea botrytis var asparagoides

Nine star perennial broccoli
Brassica oleracea con var. acephala var. laciniata

Tree collard
Brassica oleracea var. ramosa

Dorbenton Perennial Kale
Bunias orientalis

Turkish rocket
Bunium bulbocastanum

Pig nut
Calamintha nepeta

Lesser Calamint
Calendula officinalis

Marigold, Pot marigold
Camassia quamash

Quamash, Small camas, Utah small camas, Walpole's small camas
Campanula cochleariifolia

Fairies Thimbles
Campanula glomerata

Clustered Bellflower, Dane's blood
Campanula lactiflora

Milky Bellflower
Campanula latifolia

Large Campanula, Giant bellflower
Campanula persicifolia

Harebell, Peachleaf bellflower
Campanula portenschlagiana

Adria Bellflower
Campanula poscharskyana

Trailing Bellflower
Campanula rapunculoides

Creeping Bellflower, Rampion bellflower
Campanula rapunculus

Rampion
Cardamine flexuosa

Wavy bittercress
Cardamine hirsuta

Hairy bittercress
Cardamine pratensis

Cuckoo Flower, Lady`s smock
Carum carvi

Caraway
Centranthus ruber

Red valerian
Chamaemelum nobile

Chamomile
Chenapodium bonus henricus

Good King Henry
Chenopodium giganteum

Tree spinach
Chrysosplenium alternifolium

Golden Saxifrage (alternate-leaved)
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium

Golden Saxifrage (opposite-leaved)
Cichorium intybus

Chicory
Claytonia perfoliata, Montia perfoliata

Miner's Lettuce
Claytonia sibirica syn. Montia sibirica

Pink Purslane
Cochlearia officinalis

Scurvy Grass, Spoonwort
Conopodium majus

Pignut
Coriandrum sativum

Koriander
Cornus canadensis

Creeping dogwood
Coronilla varia

Crown Vetch
Crambe maritima

Sea Kale
Crocus sativus

Saffron
Cryptotaenia japonica

Japanese parsley
Cynara cardunculus

Cardoon
Cynara scolymus

Globe Artichoke
Desmanthus illinoensis

Prairie Mimosa, Illinois bundleflower
Dianthus barbatus

Sweet William
Dianthus caryophyllus

Carnation, Clove Pink, Border Carnation
Dianthus superbus

Fringed Pink
Diplotaxis tenuifolia

Perennial Wall Rocket
Duchesnea indica

Mock Strawberry
Epilobium angustifolium

Willow Herb
Eruca vesicaria sativa

Rocket
Fagopyrum esculentum

Buckwheat
Filipendula ulmaria

Meadowsweet
Foeniculum vulgare

Fennel
Fragaria moschata

Hautbois Strawberry
Fragaria vesca

Wild strawberry
Fragaria x ananassa

Strawberry
Galium odoratum syn. Asperula odorata

Sweet woodruff
Gaultheria procumbens

Checkerberry, Eastern teaberry, Teaberry, Creeping Wintergreen
Gentiana lutea

Yellow Gentian
Glechoma hederacea

Ground Ivy, Aleroot
Glycyrrhiza echinata

Russian licorice, Chinese licorice, Wild
Glycyrrhiza glabra

Cultivated licorice
Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Gan Cao
Helianthus tuberosus

Jerusalem Artichoke, Sunchoke
Helichrysum italicum, syn. Helichrysum angustifolium

Curry Plant
Hemerocallis spp.

Day lilies
Hosta longipes

Hosta
Hyssopus officinalis

Hyssop
Inula helenium

Elecampane
Lamium album

White Dead Nettle
Lathyrus linifolius

Bitter Vetch
Lathyrus tuberosus

Earthnut Pea, Tuberous sweetpea
Lepidium latifolium

Dittander, Broadleaved pepperweed
Lepidium sativum

Cress
Leucanthemum vulgare

Ox-Eye Daisy, Marguerite
Levisticum officinale

Lovage
Lotus corniculatus

Bird's Foot Trefoil
Lotus uliginosus

Greater Bird's Foot Trefoil
Lunaria annua, L. biennis

Honesty
Lupinus angustifolius

Blue Lupin, Narrowleaf lupine
Lupinus perennis

Sundial lupine, Wild lupine
Malva pusilla

Small mallow, Dwarf Mallow, Low mallow
Malva spp.

Mallows
Malva sylvestris

Mallow, High mallow, French Hollyhock, Common Mallow, Tree Mallow, Tall Mallow
Malva verticillata

Chinese mallow, Cluster mallow
Matricaria recutita

Camomile
Matteuccia struthiopteris

Ostrich fern
Medicago lupulina

Black Medick
Medicago sativa

Alfalfa, Yellow alfalfa
Melissa officinalis

Lemon balm
Mentha longifolia

Horse mint
Mentha spicata, Mentha spp.

Spearmint
Mentha suaveolens

Apple mint
Mentha x piperita officinalis

White Peppermint
Mentha x villosa alopecuroides

Mentha bowles’s mint
Mertensia maritima

Oyster Plant
Monarda citriodora

Lemon Bergamot, Lemon beebalm. Lemon Mint
Monarda didyma

Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa

Wild Bergamot, Mintleaf bergamot, Wild Bee-Balm, Lupine
Myrrhis odorata

Sweet cicely
Nepeta cataria

Catmint, Catnip
Ocimum basilicum - L.

Sweet Basil, Common Basil, Thai Basil, Tropical Basil
Oenothera biennis

Evening Primrose
Onobrychis viciifolia

Sainfoin
Ononis spinosa

Spiny Rest Harrow
Origanum majorana

Sweet Marjoram
Origanum vulgare

Oregano, Pot Marjoram
Oxalis acetosella

Wood sorrel
Oxalis oregana

Redwood sorrel
Oxalis tuberosa

Oca
Peltaria alliacea

Garlic cress
Petasites japonicus

Giant butterbur, Fuki, Sweet coltsfoot
Petroselinum crispum

Parsley
Phytolacca americana

Poke root, Pokeweed
Pimpinella anisum

Aniseed
Plantago coronopus

Buck's-Horn Plantain
Plantago major

Plantains
Polygonatum multiflorum, Polygonatum spp.

Solomon’s seals
Polygonatum odoratum

Solomon’s seals
Polygonum bistorta, Persicaria bistorta

Bistort, Meadow bistort, Snakeweed
Portulaca oleracea

Green Purslane, Little hogweed
Potentilla anserina

Silverweed
Primula veris

Cowslip, Cowslip primrose
Primula vulgaris

Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose
Pulmonaria officinalis, P. maculosa

Lungwort, Jerusalem Sage, Jerusalem Cowslip
Raphanus sativus oleiformis

Fodder Radish
Reichardia picroides

French scorzonera
Rheum australe

Himalayan Rhubarb
Rheum palatum

Rhubarb, Turkey Rhubarb, Chinese Rhubarb
Rheum rhabarbarum, Rheum x hybridum

Garden Rhubarb
Rubus nepalensis

Nepalese Raspberry
Rubus arcticus

Arctic Bramble, Arctic raspberry, Dwarf raspberry
Rubus chamaemorus

Cloudberry
Rubus rolfei, syn. Rubus calycinoides, Rubus pentalobus

Emerald Carpet' raspberry, Creeping Bramble
Rubus tricolor, Rubus irenaeus

Creeping Bramble, Chinese Bramble, Groundcover raspberry
Rumex acetosa

Sorrels
Rumex patientia

Herb Patience
Rumex sanguineus

Red-Veined Dock, Redvein dock, Sorrel, Bloody Dock
Rumex scutatus

Buckler-Leaved Sorrel, French sorrel
Ruta graveolens

Rue, Common rue, Herb of Grace, Garden Rue
Sanguisorba minor syn, Poterium sanguisorba

Salad burnet
Saponaria officinalis

Soapwort, Bouncingbet
Satureja montana

Winter Savory
Scorzonera hispanica

Scorzonera
Sedum spectabile

Ice plant
Sedum telephium

Orpine
Sinapis alba

White Mosterd
Sisymbrium officinale

Hedge musterd
Sium sisarum

Skirret
Smallianthus sonchifolia syn. Polymnia edulis, Polymnia sonchifolia

Yacon
Smilacina Stellata

Star-Flowered Lily Of The Valley
Smilacina racemosa

False spikenard, False solomon’s seal
Smyrnium olusatrum

Alexanders, black lovage
Stachys affinis

Chinese Artichoke, Artichoke betony
Stellaria graminea

Lesser Stitchwort
Stelleria media

Chickweed
Symphytum officinale

Comfrey, Common comfrey
Symphytum tuberosum

Tuberous comfrey
Symphytum x upladicum

Blue Comfrey, Russian comfrey
Tanacetum balsamita

Alecost, Costmary
Tanacetum parthenium

Feverfew, Matricaria
Tanecetum vulgare

Tansy, Common tansy, Golden Buttons, Curly Leaf Tansy
Taraxacum officinale

Dandelion, Kukraundha, Kanphool
Tetragonia tetragonioides

New Zealand Spinach
Thymus praecox

Mother of thyme, Creeping thyme, Woolly Thyme
Thymus serpyllum

Wild Thyme
Thymus vulgaris

Common Thyme, Garden thyme, Wild Thyme
Thymus x citriodorus

Lemon Thyme, Creeping Lemon Thyme, Lemon-Scented Thyme
Trifolium fragiferum

White Clover, Dutch Clover, Purple Dutch Clover, Shamrock
Trifolium incarnatum

Crimson Clover
Trifolium pratense

Red clover
Trifolium repense

White Clover, Dutch Clover, Purple Dutch Clover, Shamrock, White Clover
Trifolium subterraneum

Subterranean Clover
Tulbaghia violacea

Society Garlic
Tussilago farfara

Coltsfoot
Ullucus tuberosus

Ulluco, Olluco
Urtica dioica

Stinging nettel, California nettel
Vaccinium macrocarpon

American Cranberry
Vaccinium oxycoccos

European cranberry
Vaccinium vitis idaea

Cowberry, Lingonberry, Northern mountain cranberry, Cranberry
Valeriana officinalis

Garden valerian
Verbena officinalis

Vervain, Herb of the cross, Prostrate verbena
Vicia faba

Horsebean
Viola odorato, Viola spp.

Violet

Vegetable

Allium ampeloprasum

Babington’s leek
Allium carinatum, A. carinatum var. pulchellum

Garlic keel
Allium cepa

Garden onion
Allium cepa ascalonicum

Shallot
Allium cernuum

Nodding Onion, New Mexican nodding onion
Allium fistulosum var. giganteum

Multiplier onions , Welsh onium
Allium neapolitanum

Daffodil garlic
Allium oleraceum

Field Garlic
Allium porrum

Leek
Allium sativum

Garlic
Allium schoenoprasum

Wild chives
Allium scorodoprasum

Rocambole, Sand seemed
Allium tricoccum

Ramps
Allium triquetrum

Three-Cornered Leek
Allium tuberosum

Garlic chives
Allium ursinum

Wild garlic
Allium vineale

Crow Garlic
Allium x cornutum, A. cepa var viviparum A. fistulosum var. bulbifera, A. cepa var. proliferum

Tree onion
Asparagus officinalis

Asparagus, Garden asparagus
Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla

Spinach Beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima

Sea beet
Brassica oleracea

Perennial broccoli, collards, kale
Brassica oleracea botrytis var asparagoides

Nine star perennial broccoli
Brassica oleracea con var. acephala var. laciniata

Tree collard
Brassica oleracea var. ramosa

Dorbenton Perennial Kale
Bunias orientalis

Turkish rocket
Chenapodium bonus henricus

Good King Henry
Crambe maritima

Sea Kale
Cynara cardunculus

Cardoon
Cynara scolymus

Globe Artichoke
Foeniculum vulgare

Fennel
Hosta longipes

Hosta
Mertensia maritima

Oyster Plant
Oxalis acetosella

Wood sorrel
Oxalis oregana

Redwood sorrel
Rheum australe

Himalayan Rhubarb
Rheum palatum

Rhubarb, Turkey Rhubarb, Chinese Rhubarb
Rheum rhabarbarum, Rheum x hybridum

Garden Rhubarb
Tetragonia tetragonioides

New Zealand Spinach
Vicia faba

Horsebean

Nut tree

Araucaria araucana

Monkey Puzzle Tree
Araucaria araucana - (Molina.)K.Koch.

Monkey Puzzle Tree
Caragana arborescens

Siberian Pea Tree
Carya cordiformis

Bitternut, Bitternut hickory
Carya glaba

Sweet Pignut, Pignut hickory
Carya illinoinensis

Pecans
Carya laciniosa

Shellbark Hickory
Carya ovata

Hickory
Carya ovata x illinoinensis, Carya cordiformis x illinoinensis, Carya illinoinensis x laciniosa

Hybrid hickories
Castanea crenata

Japanese Chestnut
Castanea dentata

American Sweet Chestnut
Castanea mollissima

Chinese Chestnut
Castanea pumila

Chinkapin
Castanea sativa

Sweet Chestnut
Cephalotaxus fortunei

Chinese Plum Yew
Cephalotaxus harringtonia

Japanese Plum Yew
Corylus avellana

Hazel
Corylus colurna

Turkish Hazel
Corylus maxima

Filbert
Corylus sieboldiana

Japanese Hazel
Fagus sylvatica

Beech
Fraxinus Excelsior

Ash, European ash, Common Ash
Ginkgo biloba

Maidenhair Tree
Juglans ailantifolia, Juglans ailantifolia cordiformis

Heartseed Walnut
Juglans cinerea

White Walnut, Butternut
Juglans mandshurica

Manchurian Walnut
Juglans microcarpa

Texas Walnut, Little walnut, Stewart's little walnut
Juglans nigra

Black walnut
Juglans regia

English Walnut
Pinus Sibrica

Siberian nut pine
Pinus armandii

Chinese white pine
Pinus cembra

Arolla pine
Pinus cembroides

Pinon pine
Pinus edulis

Piñon
Pinus gerardiana

Nepal nut pine
Pinus koraiensis

Korean Nut Pine
Pinus nigra var. maritima

Corsican Pine
Pinus pinea

Stone pine
Pinus radiata

Monterey pine
Prunus dulcis

Almond
Quercus ilex

Holly Oak
Quercus kelloggii

Californian oak
Quercus palustris

Pin Oak, Swamp Oak
Quercus petraea

Sessile oak
Quercus robur

English oak
Staphylea colchica

Bladdernut
Staphylea pinnata

European bladdernut
Staphylea trifolia

American Bladder Nut
Torreya nucifera

Kaya, Japanese torreya
Xanthoceras sorbifolium

Yellowhorn

Water

Acorus calamus

Sweet Flag, Calamus
Butomus umbellatus

Flowering Rush
Caltha Palustris

Yellow marsh marigold
Ceratophyllum Demersum

Canadian Pondweed
Eupatorium Cannabinum

Hemp Agrimony
Hottonia Palustris

Water Violet
Houttuynia cordata

Chameleon
Lythrum salicaria

Purple Loosestrife
Mentha aquatica

Water mint
Myriophyllum spicatum

Water Milfoil
Nasturtium officinale

Watercress
Nelumbo nucifera

Sacred Water Lotus
Phragmites australis

Common Reed
Pontederia cordata

Pickerel Weed
Potamogeton lucens

Broad-Leaved Pondweed
Sagittaria cuneata

Wapato
Sagittaria latifolia

Duck Potato, Broadleaf Arrowhead
Sagittaria sagittifolia

Arrow Head, Hawaii arrowhead
Scirpus Validus, syn. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani

Soft-Stem Bulrush
Trapa natans

Water Chestnut
Typha angustifolia

Small Reed Mace
Typha latifolia

Reedmace, Broadleaf cattail, Bullrush, Nailrod