Carya illinoinensis
Plant Details
General Information
Scientific name:
Carya illinoinensis
Also known as:
Pecans
Images:
Google Images
Plant Properties
Layer:
Nut tree
Format:
Large
Height:
30.00 m
Width:
23.00 m
Growth Rate:
Moderate
Leaf:
Deciduous
Growth conditions
USDA Hardiness:
5-9
Soil Moisture:
Moist
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Sun
Sun
Usage properties
Edible part:
Leaves, Milk, Oil, Tea, Seed
Leaves, Milk, Oil, Tea, Seed
Edibility:
Medicinal:
Features:
Wood, Parasiticide, Oil, Carbon farming
Wood, Parasiticide, Oil, Carbon farming
Description
Seeds can be eaten both raw and cooked. They have a sweet and delicious flavor, making them ideal for desserts and are often added to ice cream, pastries, bread, and more. The seeds can also be used to make milk, which can be used as a thickening agent for soups, cornbread, hominy, and other dishes. The seeds can grow up to 4 cm in length and grow in clusters of 3 to 11. They ripen in the fall and can be stored in their shell in a cool place for at least 6 months. Additionally, edible oil can be extracted from the seeds. It is said that the leaves can be used to make tea. This plant is an important crop in agriculture and produces oil as a primary product.
Harvest Data
Start Harvest:
15/09
End of Harvest:
15/11
Crown Data
Crown Type:
Breed Piramidaal
Crown Density:
Dichte kroon
Guilds
Guild Information
Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.
Guild Details
| Guild | Description |
|---|---|
|
Juglans regia English Walnut |
Both trees thrive together, benefiting from similar soil and care. The walnut tree provides shade which can help the pecan tree conserve moisture. |
|
Salvia officinalis Sage |
Sage repels pests while enriching the soil with its deep roots, and complements the growth of pecan trees. |
|
Rubus idaeus Raspberry |
Raspberry plants can improve soil structure and encourage more wildlife around the pecan tree, aiding pollination. |
|
Corylus avellana Hazel |
Hazelnuts and pecans can coexist harmoniously, sharing the ecosystem and helping each other with nitrogen fixation. |
|
Viburnum opulus Highbush cranberry |
This berry-producing shrub attracts beneficial insects while enhancing biodiversity around pecan trees. |
|
Allium sativum Garlic |
Garlic is known to repel pests, ensuring the pecan tree remains healthy and free from diseases. |
|
Helichrysum italicum, syn. Helichrysum angustifolium Curry Plant |
Peppermint can deter pests and attract beneficial insects, supporting the health of the pecan tree. |
|
Prunus avium Sweet cherry |
Sweet cherry trees not only add beauty but also attract pollinators which can enhance the yield of pecan trees. |