Sambucus nigra

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Sambucus nigra
Also known as: European elder

Plant Properties

Layer: Fruit tree, Shrub
Format: Smal
Height: 6.00 m
Width: 6.00 m
Growth Rate: Fast
Leaf: Deciduous

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 5-7
Soil Moisture:
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Half shade, Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Flowers, Fruit
Edibility:
(4)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Cosmetic, Dye, Hedge, Insecticide, Pioneer, Repellent, Wood, Bee plant, Carbon farming, Fragrant

Description

Fruits - can be used both raw and cooked. The raw fruits have a not very appealing taste, but when cooked, they can make delicious jam, jelly, pies, and more. They can be used both fresh and dried, with dried fruits being less bitter. These fruits are often used for preserving flavor and color in jams, pies, sauces, chutneys, and even for making wine. With a diameter of about 8 mm, they are borne in large clusters. However, be mindful of toxicity, as explained earlier. Flowers - can be consumed both raw and cooked, and can also be dried for later use. The flowers have a bright and somewhat juicy texture, with an aromatic scent and flavor. They are delightful as a refreshing snack on a warm summer day, but watch out for insects. Flowers are used to add a musky flavor to stewed fruit, jellies (especially gooseberry jam), and often for making sparkling wine. Dried flowers can be brewed into a sweet coffee. Leaves are used to give oils and fats a green color.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 15/08
End of Harvest: 30/09

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Ribes rubrum
Redcurrant, Whitecurrant
Both can attract a diverse range of pollinators and beneficial insects.
Ribes nigrum
Blackcurrant
Creates a mutually beneficial environment as both plants thrive in similar soil conditions.
Ribes sanguineum
Flowering Currant, Blood currant
Provides shade for sambucus while also preventing soil erosion with its roots.
Rubus idaeus
Raspberry
Both plants improve soil health through their deep root systems and organic matter contribution.
Rubus fruticosus
Blackberry
Enhances biodiversity in the area, attracting more wildlife and helping with pest control.
Rubus idaeus x fruticosus
Tayberry
Combines fruit production and supports soil microbiome health.