Sambucus nigra
Plant Details
General Information
Plant Properties
Growth conditions
Moist
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
Acid Neutral Basic
Half shade, Sun
Usage properties
Flowers, Fruit
Cosmetic, Dye, Hedge, Insecticide, Pioneer, Repellent, Wood, Bee plant, Carbon farming, Fragrant
Description
Fruits - can be used both raw and cooked. The raw fruits have a not very appealing taste, but when cooked, they can make delicious jam, jelly, pies, and more. They can be used both fresh and dried, with dried fruits being less bitter. These fruits are often used for preserving flavor and color in jams, pies, sauces, chutneys, and even for making wine. With a diameter of about 8 mm, they are borne in large clusters. However, be mindful of toxicity, as explained earlier. Flowers - can be consumed both raw and cooked, and can also be dried for later use. The flowers have a bright and somewhat juicy texture, with an aromatic scent and flavor. They are delightful as a refreshing snack on a warm summer day, but watch out for insects. Flowers are used to add a musky flavor to stewed fruit, jellies (especially gooseberry jam), and often for making sparkling wine. Dried flowers can be brewed into a sweet coffee. Leaves are used to give oils and fats a green color.
Harvest Data
Guilds
Guild Information
Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.
Guild Details
| Guild | Description |
|---|---|
|
Ribes rubrum Redcurrant, Whitecurrant |
Both can attract a diverse range of pollinators and beneficial insects. |
|
Ribes nigrum Blackcurrant |
Creates a mutually beneficial environment as both plants thrive in similar soil conditions. |
|
Ribes sanguineum Flowering Currant, Blood currant |
Provides shade for sambucus while also preventing soil erosion with its roots. |
|
Rubus idaeus Raspberry |
Both plants improve soil health through their deep root systems and organic matter contribution. |
|
Rubus fruticosus Blackberry |
Enhances biodiversity in the area, attracting more wildlife and helping with pest control. |
|
Rubus idaeus x fruticosus Tayberry |
Combines fruit production and supports soil microbiome health. |