Sambucus canadensis

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Sambucus canadensis

Also known as: American Elder

Images: Google Images

Plant Properties

Layer: Fruit tree, Shrub

Format: Smal

Height: 4.00 m

Width: 4.00 m

Growth Rate: Fast

Leaf: Deciduous

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 3-9

Soil Moisture:
Moist

Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)

pH:
Acid Neutral Basic

Light:
Half shade, Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Leaves, Flowers, Fruit, Tea

Edibility:
(4)

Medicinal:
(3)

Features:
Dye, Fungicide, Insecticide, Repellent, Fragrant

Description

Fruits: can be eaten raw or cooked and have a bittersweet flavor. They are about 5 mm in size and grow in large clusters. The fruits are most delicious when dried. Raw fruits have a strong taste, while cooked fruits are often used in pies, jams, jellies, sauces, bread, and so on. They are rich in vitamin C. Flowers: can be eaten both raw and cooked. They are often covered in batter and fried into fritters. Unopened flowers can be picked and preserved. The result can be used as a sweetener in sweet dishes or soaked in water for a drink. Dried flowers can be used to make tea. Young shoots: can be eaten by cooking them and taste similar to asparagus. It is important to be cautious with this plant, as some parts of it can be poisonous.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 15/08

End of Harvest: 30/09

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild	Description
Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry	Provides shade and reduces competition for sunlight, while also attracting beneficial insects with its flowers.
Corylus avellana Hazel	Helps provide a habitat for wildlife and improves soil structure through its root system.
Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon	Offers additional food sources, helping to attract pollinators and beneficial fauna to the area.
Vaccinium myrtilloides Sourtop Blueberry, Velvetleaf huckleberry	Provides shelter, improves soil health, and helps in moisture retention.
Viburnum opulus Highbush cranberry	Attracts pollinators and can be used as a windbreak, enhancing overall biodiversity.
Halesia carolina Silver-bell tree	Adds aesthetic value and attracts beneficial insects with its beautiful flowers.
Potentilla anserina Silverweed	Helps in ground cover, reducing soil erosion and enhancing moisture retention.