Pinus sylvestris

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Pinus sylvestris
Also known as: Scot's Pine, Scotch Pine

Plant Properties

Layer: Tree
Format: Large
Height: 25.00 m
Width: 10.00 m
Growth Rate: Fast
Leaf: Evergreen

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 3-7
Soil Moisture:
Wet, Moist, Permeable
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Sun, Half shade

Usage properties

Edible part:
Inner bark, Condiment
Edibility:
(2)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Carbon farming, Pioneer, Resin, Herbicide, Wood, Glue, Fibers

Description

The dried inner bark of this plant is ground into powder and is often added to bread, commonly mixed with oats. It is used as food when all other options have been exhausted. Vanillin is also obtained as an aromatic byproduct from other resins released from the pulpwood. Vanillin is an organic compound with a vanilla-like flavor and scent, commonly used as a flavoring in food and beverages. Scots pine has various medicinal applications due to its antiseptic properties and positive effects on the respiratory system. People with allergic skin reactions should be cautious in its use, and internal use of the essential oil is recommended under professional supervision. Turpentine obtained from the resin has valuable properties such as anti-rheumatic, antiseptic, soothing, and diuretic, which are useful in treating various conditions such as rheumatism, kidney and bladder disorders, and respiratory issues. Leaves and young shoots are also antiseptic and diuretic, and are used both internally and externally. Essential oils from leaves and seeds are used in the treatment of various conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and digestive problems. Additionally, the plant is used in Bach flower remedies and aromatherapy.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/10
End of Harvest: 28/02

Crown Data

Crown Type: Breed Piramidaal
Crown Density: Dichte kroon

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Asimina triloba
Papaw
The pawpaw tree's large leaves provide shade, creating a microclimate that benefits the pine's growth.
Broussonetia kazinoki
Kozo
This tree helps fix nitrogen in the soil, enhancing nutrient availability for the pine.
Castanea sativa
Sweet Chestnut
The chestnut tree can provide food while sharing a similar habitat and benefiting from the same soil conditions as the pine.
Corylus avellana
Hazel
Hazelnut trees provide forage for wildlife and improve biodiversity in the area around the pine.
Crataegus monogyna
Hawthorn, Oneseed hawthorn
Hawthorn contributes to pest control by attracting beneficial insects to the area.
Fagus sylvatica
Beech
Beech trees provide shade and enhance the organic matter in the soil, benefiting the roots of the pine.
Pinus nigra var. maritima
Corsican Pine
This variety of pine can help protect Pinus sylvestris from harsh winds while providing similar environmental needs.
Fraxinus Excelsior
Ash, European ash, Common Ash
The ash tree provides a different nutrient profile in the soil, promoting overall plant health and growth.
Ulmus laevis
Elm
Willow provides habitat for beneficial insects while supporting soil health with its root system.
Tilia americana
Basswood
The American Linden attracts pollinators and can improve the soil moisture around the pine tree's roots.