Cornus stolonifera, Cornus sericea

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Cornus stolonifera, Cornus sericea
Also known as: Red Osier Dogwood, Western dogwood

Plant Properties

Layer: Fruit tree, Shrub
Format: Smal
Height: 2.50 m
Width: 4.00 m
Growth Rate: Fast
Leaf: Deciduous

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 2-7
Soil Moisture:
Moist, Wet
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Half shade, Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Fruit, Oil, Seed
Edibility:
(2)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Basket-making, Dye, Fibers, Oil, Bee plant, Carbon farming, Ground cover

Description

The fruit of this plant can be eaten both raw and cooked, but it is known for its bitter and unpleasant taste, and can cause nausea. In the past, these fruits, which have a diameter of 9 mm, were dried and mixed with fruits from other plants, such as those from the kenaf tree, and eaten in the winter by Indigenous North Americans. Little is known about the seeds of this plant; they are quite small and woody, not suitable for eating, but they do yield edible oil.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/09
End of Harvest: 31/03

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Fagus sylvatica
Beech
Provides shade and supports soil moisture, beneficial for Cornus sericea which thrives in moist conditions.
Alnus glutinosa
European Alder
Fixes nitrogen in the soil, enriching it for Cornus sericea and nearby plants.
Lonicera japonica
Japanese Honeysuckle
Act as a ground cover and support the biodiversity around Cornus sericea.
Mentha x villosa alopecuroides
Mentha bowles’s mint
Repels pests and enhances aroma in the garden, complementing Cornus sericea.
Prunus avium
Sweet cherry
Helps attract pollinators, which can benefit the overall health of Cornus sericea.
Urtica dioica
Stinging nettel, California nettel
Provides habitat for beneficial insects and improves soil fertility.