Armoracia rusticana
Plant Details
General Information
Plant Properties
Growth conditions
Moist
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
Acid Neutral Basic
Half shade, Sun
Usage properties
Leaves, Condiment, Root, Tea
Fungicide, Repellent
Description
Young root - raw or cooked. Grated root is used to make horseradish sauce, which has a spicy mustard-like flavor. The sauce is best used uncooked or gently warmed, as too much heat can destroy the volatile oils responsible for the sharpness. In Germany, the roots are sometimes sliced and cooked, similar to parsnips. Carrots are a rich source of sulfur. Fresh carrots contain sinigrin glycoside, which produces mustard oil in the presence of water with the help of the enzyme myrosin, giving it the sharp taste. The thick roots can grow up to 60 cm long and 5 cm thick. The plant is hardy and can be harvested from the ground throughout the winter. Alternatively, the roots can be harvested early in winter and stored for later use. They maintain their juicy state for some time when kept in dry sand. Young leaves - raw or cooked. They have a strong flavor that is pleasant in small amounts in salads. According to some reports, they have a mild, pleasant taste. Seeds can be germinated and eaten in salads.
Harvest Data
Guilds
Guild Information
Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.
Guild Details
| Guild | Description |
|---|---|
|
Allium sativum Garlic |
Garlic (Allium sativum) helps to repel pests that are attracted to horseradish, improving its growth and health. |
|
Rosa rugosa Ramanas Rose, Rugosa rose |
Rosa rugosa can attract beneficial insects, which can help improve pollination rates for horseradish flowers. |
|
Salix x sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma' Weeping Golden Willow |
Linaria vulgaris can help improve soil structure and increase biodiversity in the area, positively affecting horseradish growth. |
|
Coriandrum sativum Koriander |
Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) can attract beneficial insects and improve the overall health of the garden, aiding horseradish. |
|
Malva sylvestris Mallow, High mallow, French Hollyhock, Common Mallow, Tree Mallow, Tall Mallow |
Common mallow can provide shade and moisture retention to the soil, benefiting horseradish. |
|
Calendula officinalis Marigold, Pot marigold |
Marigold (Calendula officinalis) can deter nematodes and attract pollinators, creating a healthier environment for horseradish. |
|
Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry |
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) can act as a ground cover, suppressing weeds and helping retain moisture around horseradish. |