Trifolium pratense

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Trifolium pratense
Also known as: Red clover

Plant Properties

Layer: Herb layer
Format: Smal
Height: 0.60 m
Width: 0.60 m
Growth Rate: Moderate
Leaf: -

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 5-9
Soil Moisture:
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Leaves, Flowers, Condiment, Root, Tea
Edibility:
(3)
Medicinal:
(3)
Features:
Nitrogen, Dye, Bee plant

Description

Leaves and young flower buds can be eaten both raw and cooked. The young leaves are harvested before the plant blooms and can be used in salads, soups, and other dishes. They can also be cooked as a vegetable on their own, similar to spinach. The leaves taste best when cooked, but they can also be dried, ground, and used as a powder, for example, sprinkled over cooked rice. The seeds can be sprouted and added to salads. They have a crunchy texture and a strong flavor, which is different from that of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). The seeds contain trypsin inhibitors that can affect digestive enzymes. These inhibitors are usually destroyed when the seeds first sprout. The flowers and pods can be dried and then ground into a flour for baking. The young flowers can also be eaten raw in salads. The root of the plant can be cooked, and a delicate sweet herbal tea can be made from the fresh or dried flowers. Additionally, dried leaves can be used to give cakes a vanilla flavor.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 15/05
End of Harvest: 15/09

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Malus domestica
Apple
Trifolium pratense fixes nitrogen in the soil, benefitting the apple tree.
Rubus idaeus
Raspberry
The clover enhances soil fertility, which supports raspberry growth, leading to a bountiful harvest.
Corylus avellana
Hazel
Clover helps retain moisture in the soil, benefiting the hazelnut tree during dry periods.
Prunus persica
Peach
This combination increases pollinator presence, aiding peach trees' fruit set.
Thymus vulgaris
Common Thyme, Garden thyme, Wild Thyme
Thyme acts as a pest deterrent, helping protect clover and surrounding crops.