Taraxacum officinale

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Taraxacum officinale
Also known as: Dandelion, Kukraundha, Kanphool

Plant Properties

Layer: Herb layer
Format: Smal
Height: 0.50 m
Width: 0.30 m
Growth Rate: Fast
Leaf: -

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 5-9
Soil Moisture:
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Half shade, Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Leaves, Flowers, Coffee, Root, Tea
Edibility:
(4)
Medicinal:
(3)
Features:
Bee plant, Fragrant

Description

The leaves of this plant can be eaten both raw and cooked. In salads, they are usually bitter, especially in winter. Young and tender leaves are less bitter than older leaves. Blanching them before use can help reduce the bitterness, but it may also decrease the amount of vitamins and minerals. The roots of the plant can also be eaten raw or cooked and have a bitter, turnip-like flavor. The flowers of this plant can be eaten both raw and cooked. They have a fairly bitter taste. The flower buds can be used for fritters and can be preserved in vinegar, allowing them to serve as capers. Both the leaves and the roots are used for flavoring beers and soft drinks, such as 'Dandelion and Burdock'. The roots of two-year-old plants are harvested in the fall, dried, and roasted to make a good caffeine-free coffee substitute. A pleasant tea can also be made from the flowers. These can also be used to make wine, with all green parts needing to be removed to avoid a bitter taste. The leaves and roots can also be used to brew tea.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 15/04
End of Harvest: 15/05

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Ficus carica
Fig
Dandelion's deep roots help to improve soil structure, benefiting the figs by enhancing nutrient availability.
Corylus avellana
Hazel
The leaves of Dandelions can attract beneficial insects that help control pests that threaten hazelnuts.
Rubus idaeus
Raspberry
Dandelions can act as a trap crop for raspberries, drawing pests away from the fruit plants.
Ribes nigrum
Blackcurrant
Dandelion helps improve soil fertility, which supports the growth of blackcurrants and enhances fruiting.
Taraxacum officinale
Dandelion, Kukraundha, Kanphool
Dandelions can help fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting neighboring plants, including themselves.