Oenothera biennis

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Oenothera biennis
Also known as: Evening Primrose

Plant Properties

Layer: Herb layer
Format: Smal
Height: 1.20 m
Width: - m
Growth Rate: -
Leaf: -

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 4-8
Soil Moisture:
Permeable, Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Flowers, Leaves, Oil, Root, Seedbox
Edibility:
(3)
Medicinal:
(5)
Features:
Cosmetic, Dye, Oil, Bee plant, Fragrant

Description

Cooked carrots are often eaten as salsify or parsnips due to their fleshy, sweet, peppery, and juicy flavor, and because they are healthy and nutritious. Young shoots, both raw and cooked, also have a peppery taste, but due to their sliminess, it is recommended to consume them in moderation or even avoid them altogether. The sweet flowers of the plant can be used in salads or as a garnish. The young seed pods can be boiled or steamed, and the seeds are a good source of gamma-linolenic acid. However, harvesting the small seeds is difficult and labor-intensive, resulting in generally low yields, and therefore the product is considered expensive.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/07
End of Harvest: 30/09

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Diospyros virginiana
American Persimmon
Improves soil fertility and attracts pollinators essential for Oenothera biennis.
Allium sativum
Garlic
Repels pests and helps in the overall health of the guild.
Actinidia deliciosa
Kiwi
Enhances flavor and aroma while repelling harmful insects.
Corylus avellana
Hazel
Provides shade and helps maintain moisture in the soil.
Rubus idaeus
Raspberry
Provides structure and attracts beneficial insects that can help pollinate Oenothera biennis.
Rosa rugosa
Ramanas Rose, Rugosa rose
Improves biodiversity and acts as a natural pest barrier.
Fragaria vesca
Wild strawberry
Covers ground to reduce weeds and supports soil health with its root system.
Rubus fruticosus
Blackberry
Provides shelter for beneficial organisms and supports pollination.
Apium graveolens
Wild Celery
Attracts beneficial insects and enhances soil health.