Medicago sativa
Plant Details
General Information
Plant Properties
Growth conditions
Moist, Permeable
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
Acid Neutral Basic
Sun
Usage properties
Leaves, Oil, Tea, Seed
Carbon farming, Hedge, Nitrogen, Bee plant, Biomass, Companion, Dye, Oil, Paper
Description
The leaves and young shoots of the alfalfa plant can be eaten both raw and cooked. The leaves are very rich in vitamin K and can be dried for later consumption. The young shoots are a good source of vitamins A, B, and C, and also contain proteins. Alfalfa is very nutritious, but consume it in moderation, as large quantities can be toxic. The seeds are usually only used in their sprouted form, for example in salads, on bread, or in soups. To sprout the seeds, they must be soaked in warm water for 12 hours, then kept moist and placed in a warm spot. The seeds will sprout within 4 to 6 days. They can also be ground into a powder and mixed with wheat flour, for example. Tea can be made from the leaves.
Harvest Data
Guilds
Guild Information
Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.
Guild Details
| Guild | Description |
|---|---|
|
Plantago major Plantains |
Corn provides vertical space for alfalfa and helps attract beneficial insects. |
|
Rumex sanguineus Red-Veined Dock, Redvein dock, Sorrel, Bloody Dock |
Beans fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil fertility for alfalfa. |
|
Corylus avellana Hazel |
Hazel provides shade and wind protection for alfalfa. |
|
Malus domestica Apple |
Apple trees can provide light shade, helping to prevent alfalfa from drying out. |
|
Oxalis tuberosa Oca |
Cucumbers can cover the ground, suppressing weeds and maintaining soil moisture for alfalfa. |
|
Tilia americana Basswood |
Basswood provides shade and attracts pollinators that help alfalfa flower. |
|
Ribes rubrum Redcurrant, Whitecurrant |
Red currant bushes provide ground cover and attract beneficial insects. |
|
Trifolium pratense Red clover |
Red clover enhances soil nitrogen levels, benefiting alfalfa growth. |