Rhamnus frangula syn. Frangula alnus
Plant Details
General Information
Scientific name:
Rhamnus frangula syn. Frangula alnus
Also known as:
Alder Buckthorn
Images:
Google Images
Plant Properties
Layer:
Shrub
Format:
Medium
Height:
5.00 m
Width:
4.00 m
Growth Rate:
Fast
Leaf:
Deciduous
Growth conditions
USDA Hardiness:
3-7
Soil Moisture:
Wet, Moist
Wet, Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Sun, Half shade
Sun, Half shade
Usage properties
Edible part:
Edibility:
Medicinal:
Features:
Hedge, Bee plant, Wood
Hedge, Bee plant, Wood
Description
A yellow dye is obtained from the leaves and bark. This dye is widely used in Russia and turns black when mixed with iron salts. A green dye is obtained from the unripe fruits, while a blue or gray dye is obtained from the ripe berries. Plants can be grown as an informal (uncut) hedge, although they are also suitable for pruning. The cultivar 'Tallhedge' (synonym 'Columnaris') is very suitable for this. The wood is used to make wooden pegs, shoe lasts, veneer, and so on. It is the source of high-quality charcoal used by artists.
Harvest Data
Start Harvest:
01/08
End of Harvest:
31/10
Guilds
Guild Information
Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.
Guild Details
| Guild | Description |
|---|---|
|
Galium odoratum syn. Asperula odorata Sweet woodruff |
Acts as a ground cover that helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. |
|
Punica granatum Pomegranate |
Reduces soil erosion with its strong root systems and provides habitat for wildlife. |
|
Viburnum opulus Highbush cranberry |
Provides additional structure for wildlife and can produce edible berries. |
|
Rubus fruticosus Blackberry |
Forms a thicket that provides protection for small animals and can produce edible fruits. |
|
Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle, European honeysuckle |
An attractant for pollinators and can also improve soil structure. |