Myrica heterophylla

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Myrica heterophylla
Also known as: Bayberry

Plant Properties

Layer: Shrub
Format: Smal
Height: 3.00 m
Width: - m
Growth Rate: Moderate
Leaf: Evergreen

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 5-9
Soil Moisture:
Moist, Wet
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Half shade, Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Condiment, Fruit, Tea
Edibility:
(3)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Nitrogen, Dye, Hedge, Wax, Wood

Description

The following information pertains to the closely related M. cerifera. As assumed, this information also applies to this species. The fruit, both raw and cooked, has a diameter of about 2 to 4 mm and contains a large seed. The edible flesh is scarce and of moderate quality. Both the leaves and berries are used as a flavoring in food. They provide an appealing alternative to bay leaves and are used to season soups, stews, and more. The dried leaves can be used to make a strong tea.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/09
End of Harvest: 30/11

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Halesia carolina
Silver-bell tree
Both Myrica heterophylla and Halesia carolina thrive in moist conditions, which helps enhance the water retention in the guild.
Viburnum opulus
Highbush cranberry
Myrica heterophylla can benefit from the fruiting of Viburnum opulus, which aids in attracting beneficial insects during the flowering phase.
Salix alba
Willow
The deep roots of Salix alba can help to stabilize soil while Myrica heterophylla contributes to improving soil structure with its dense roots.
Malus domestica
Apple
The presence of Malus domestica can provide shade and reduce wind exposure for Myrica heterophylla, promoting healthier growth.
Vaccinium corymbosum
Northern blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum can improve soil acidity, benefiting Myrica heterophylla, which prefers slightly acidic soils.