Malus sylvestris

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Malus sylvestris
Also known as: Crab Apple, European crab apple

Plant Properties

Layer: Fruit tree
Format: -
Height: 10.00 m
Width: 6.00 m
Growth Rate: Moderate
Leaf: Deciduous

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 4-8
Soil Moisture:
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Half shade, Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Fruit, Oil, Pectine, Tea
Edibility:
(3)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Dye, Oil, Pectine, Bee plant

Description

This fruit can be eaten both raw and cooked and is often used for jelly, jam, and juices. The flavor improves significantly when the fruit is harvested before it is fully ripe. The fruit varies in size (about 2-4 cm in diameter) and quality. While it is usually hard and sour, there are also sweet varieties that can be eaten as fresh fruit. This fruit is rich in pectin, which can help with the gelling of jam and jelly. Pectin is also said to protect the body from radiation. The seeds can be used to produce edible oil, although this is most profitable when the fruit is used for other purposes, such as making cider, so that the seeds can be extracted from the leftovers. A very pleasant tea can be made from the leaves of this plant.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 15/09
End of Harvest: 31/10

Crown Data

Crown Type: Rond
Crown Density: Dichte kroon

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Sambucus nigra
European elder
Sambucus nigra attracts beneficial insects that help pollinate apple trees and control pests.
Achillea millefolium
Yarrow, Boreal yarrow, California yarrow, Giant yarrow, Coast yarrow, Western yarrow, Pacific yarrow
Achillea millefolium improves the overall health of the ecosystem and deters some pests with its aromatic properties.
Helianthus tuberosus
Jerusalem Artichoke, Sunchoke
Helianthus tuberosus provides ground cover, reducing weeds and improving soil quality.
Sambucus canadensis
American Elder
Hedera helix offers protection from wind and prevents soil erosion around the roots.
Corylus avellana
Hazel
Corylus avellana provides shade and supports biodiversity by attracting different species of wildlife.