Corylus avellana

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Corylus avellana
Also known as: Hazel

Plant Properties

Layer: Nut tree, Shrub
Format: Smal
Height: 6.00 m
Width: 3.00 m
Growth Rate: Moderate
Leaf: Deciduous

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 4-8
Soil Moisture:
Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Half shade, Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Oil, Seed
Edibility:
(5)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Basket-making, Charcoal, Cosmetic, Hedge, Oil, Wood, Bee plant, Carbon farming

Description

Sunflower seeds are roasted and often used in bread, cakes, cookies, and candies. They are also delicious to eat raw and can even be processed into plant-based milk. These seeds are rich in oil and mature in the middle to late autumn. To protect them from squirrels, it is wise to store them properly in a cool place, without their shells. This way, the seeds remain good for at least 12 months. A clear yellow edible oil is extracted from the seeds, which is perfect for salad dressings, baking, and more.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/09
End of Harvest: 31/10

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Prunus avium
Sweet cherry
Both birds and insects are attracted, benefiting pollination and pest management.
Malus domestica
Apple
Provides shade and fosters a microclimate that benefits both plants.
Castanea sativa
Sweet Chestnut
Enhances soil health and biodiversity in the vicinity due to increased organic matter.
Diospyros virginiana
American Persimmon
Improves pollination opportunities and attracts beneficial insects to the area.
Rubus idaeus
Raspberry
Contributes to soil cover and reduces weeds, increasing moisture retention.
Lonicera japonica
Japanese Honeysuckle
Creates a dynamic support structure and attracts pollinators.
Oenothera biennis
Evening Primrose
The flowers attract nocturnal pollinators, enhancing fruit yield.
Halesia carolina
Silver-bell tree
Offers complementary flowering times, benefiting overall pollination efforts.
Alnus glutinosa
European Alder
Fixes nitrogen in the soil, increasing fertility for nearby plants.
Acer campestre
Field Maple, Hedge maple
Repels pests and provides ground cover, enhancing biodiversity.