Pinus pinea

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Pinus pinea
Also known as: Stone pine

Plant Properties

Layer: Nut tree
Format: Medium
Height: 10.00 m
Width: 10.00 m
Growth Rate: Moderate
Leaf: Evergreen

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 7-11
Soil Moisture:
Permeable, Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral Basic
Light:
Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Condiment, Seed
Edibility:
(4)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Dye, Herbicide, Wood, Carbon farming

Description

Pine nuts - raw or cooked. The oil-rich seeds have a soft texture with a subtle resin-like flavor. They make a delicious snack and can also serve as a main ingredient. They are often added to ice cream, cakes, puddings, and so forth. Additionally, they can be ground into powder and used as a thickening agent and flavoring in soups. With a size of up to 20 mm x 10 mm, the seeds are an important raw material in the pine nut trade. From the wood of the pine tree, a vanillin aroma is released as a byproduct of other resins. Young pine cones can also be ground into powder and used as a flavoring.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/10
End of Harvest: 01/04

Crown Data

Crown Type: Breed Piramidaal
Crown Density: Dichte kroon

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Oenothera biennis
Evening Primrose
Provides herbs that attract beneficial pollinators and help in pest control.
Alliaria petiolata
Garlic mustard
Offers ground cover and improves soil structure, reducing erosion.
Prunus avium
Sweet cherry
Creates a diverse ecosystem, boosts fruit production through cross-pollination.
Amelanchier alnifolia
Serviceberry
Provides attractive flowers and berries, which support wildlife and attract pollinators.
Potentilla anserina
Silverweed
Improves pest management by providing habitat for beneficial insects.