Pinus cembra

Plant Details

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General Information

Scientific name: Pinus cembra
Also known as: Arolla pine

Plant Properties

Layer: Nut tree
Format: Medium
Height: 15.00 m
Width: 6.00 m
Growth Rate: Fast
Leaf: Evergreen

Growth conditions

USDA Hardiness: 3-7
Soil Moisture:
Permeable, Moist
Soil:
Sand (light) Loam (medium) Clay (heavy)
pH:
Acid Neutral
Light:
Half shade, Sun

Usage properties

Edible part:
Condiment, Oil, Seed
Edibility:
(4)
Medicinal:
(2)
Features:
Dye, Herbicide, Oil, Wood

Description

Alpine pine seeds are popular as food due to their oil-containing and flavorful properties. They are about 10 mm by 8 mm in size and have a subtle turpentine-like taste. These seeds can be used to extract edible oil and vanillin aroma. The vanillin is obtained from the resin of the pulp wood.

Harvest Data

Start Harvest: 01/09
End of Harvest: 31/10

Crown Data

Crown Type: Smal Piramidaal
Crown Density: Dichte kroon

Guilds

Guild Information

Click on a plant in the diagram for more information.

Guild Details

Guild Description
Acer campestre
Field Maple, Hedge maple
Acer campestre helps improve soil structure and provides shade, which can benefit the young Pinus cembra trees.
Quercus robur
English oak
Quercus robur can provide habitat and food sources for wildlife, supporting biodiversity around Pinus cembra.
Salix alba
Willow
Salix alba can help with moisture retention in the soil, which is beneficial for Pinus cembra's establishment.
Viburnum opulus
Highbush cranberry
Viburnum opulus can attract beneficial insects, which can improve pollination and pest control around Pinus cembra.
Pinus nigra var. maritima
Corsican Pine
Hedera helix can provide ground cover to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture, benefiting the roots of Pinus cembra.